本文選題：毛澤東 + 傳統(tǒng)實踐觀�。� 參考：《西南石油大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：自古至今,實踐觀一直是中西方思想界的一個重點話題,很多哲學家都曾對其做出專門探討,從而構成了中西方不同的實踐觀傳統(tǒng)。毛澤東從幼年時期開始閱讀傳統(tǒng)哲學方面的書籍,中國傳統(tǒng)實踐觀已經(jīng)在他的腦海中打下了深深的烙印。馬克思主義傳入中國后,毛澤東在革命實踐活動中運用馬克思主義的立場、觀點及方法清算主觀主義、本本主義,最終實現(xiàn)了對中國傳統(tǒng)實踐觀的揚棄,從而使得實踐觀成了毛澤東思想理論體系中不可或缺的一個組成部分。毛澤東對傳統(tǒng)實踐觀的批判性繼承與創(chuàng)造性發(fā)展,對我們今天如何對待傳統(tǒng)、如何重塑文化自信提供了有益啟示。本文主要包括四個部分:在緒論中,首先交代了本文的研究背景及意義、梳理了研究現(xiàn)狀、闡明了研究思路和研究方法及研究的重難點、創(chuàng)新點。第二部分主要梳理了毛澤東繼承與發(fā)展中國傳統(tǒng)實踐觀的時代背景、理論淵源及主觀條件,尤其指出在西方實踐哲學傳統(tǒng)的影響下,馬克思開創(chuàng)了唯物論基礎上的辯證實踐觀,并進而影響到毛澤東對中國傳統(tǒng)實踐觀的批判性繼承。在第三部分中,集中闡述毛澤東繼承與發(fā)展中國傳統(tǒng)實踐觀的內(nèi)容,分別從實踐主體、實踐內(nèi)容、認識來源、認識過程以及認識檢驗標準等方面進行深度剖析,并結合毛澤東在實踐觀上的思想轉換經(jīng)歷,揭示出毛澤東揚棄傳統(tǒng)實踐觀的具體表現(xiàn)。第四部分對毛澤東揚棄中國傳統(tǒng)實踐觀的當代價值進行探討,我們認為這種價值主要表現(xiàn)在推進馬克思主義中國化的進程、推動中國傳統(tǒng)文化的現(xiàn)代性轉換、開創(chuàng)中國特色社會主義的偉大實踐三個方面。
[Abstract]:Since ancient times, the view of practice has been an important topic in the field of Chinese and Western thinking, and many philosophers have made special discussions on it, thus forming different traditions of the view of practice between China and the West. Mao Zedong began to read books on traditional philosophy when he was a child, and his traditional view of practice has been deeply imprinted in his mind. After Marxism was introduced into China, Mao Zedong used Marxist standpoint, viewpoint and method to eliminate subjectivism, and finally realized the sublation of Chinese traditional view of practice. Thus, the concept of practice has become an indispensable part of Mao Zedong's ideological and theoretical system. Mao Zedong's critical inheritance and creative development of the traditional view of practice provides us with useful enlightenment on how to treat tradition and how to rebuild cultural self-confidence. This paper mainly includes four parts: in the introduction, it explains the research background and significance, combs the present research situation, clarifies the research thought, the research method and the research difficult point, the innovation point. The second part mainly combs the historical background, the theoretical origin and the subjective condition of Mao Zedong's inheriting and developing the Chinese traditional practice view, especially points out that under the influence of the western practical philosophy tradition, Marx initiated the dialectical practice view on the basis of materialism. And then affect Mao Zedong's critical inheritance of Chinese traditional view of practice. In the third part, it focuses on the content of inheriting and developing Chinese traditional view of practice from the aspects of the main body of practice, the content of practice, the source of cognition, the process of cognition and the standard of cognition test, etc. Combined with the experience of Mao Zedong's ideological transformation in the view of practice, it reveals the concrete performance of Mao Zedong's sublation of traditional view of practice. The fourth part discusses the contemporary value of Mao Zedong's sublation of Chinese traditional view of practice. We think that this value is mainly manifested in the process of promoting the Sinicization of Marxism and the modern transformation of Chinese traditional culture. Create the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in three aspects.
【學位授予單位】：西南石油大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：A84

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