本文選題：毛澤東 + 科學(xué)技術(shù)思想�。� 參考：《廣東海洋大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：毛澤東的科學(xué)技術(shù)思想貫穿在其整個(gè)思想體系及中國(guó)革命和建設(shè)的實(shí)踐過(guò)程之中，已經(jīng)成為中華民族的寶貴精神財(cái)富。系統(tǒng)整理和研究毛澤東的科學(xué)技術(shù)思想對(duì)全面建設(shè)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家具有重大的意義。本文通過(guò)七大部分對(duì)毛澤東的科學(xué)技術(shù)思想進(jìn)行論述： 第一部分即緒論部分論述研究毛澤東科學(xué)技術(shù)思想的重大意義、研究的概況、方法、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)和本文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。 第二部分闡述毛澤東科學(xué)技術(shù)思想形成的時(shí)代背景、理論基礎(chǔ)及其演變軌跡。中國(guó)優(yōu)秀的傳統(tǒng)文化、西方資產(chǎn)階級(jí)關(guān)于社會(huì)科學(xué)和自然科學(xué)的進(jìn)步理論以及馬克思主義理論家關(guān)于社會(huì)科學(xué)、自然科學(xué)和科學(xué)技術(shù)的觀點(diǎn)是毛澤東科學(xué)技術(shù)思想的理論來(lái)源。毛澤東的科學(xué)技術(shù)思想在中國(guó)社會(huì)的變遷過(guò)程中逐漸地形成、豐富和發(fā)展。 第三部分論述毛澤東提出“百花齊放，百家爭(zhēng)鳴”方針的來(lái)龍去脈。毛澤東和中共中央在總結(jié)古今中外經(jīng)驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，針對(duì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)社會(huì)主義科學(xué)技術(shù)實(shí)踐過(guò)程中的一些違背科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展規(guī)律的現(xiàn)象和問(wèn)題，決定把“百花齊放，百家爭(zhēng)鳴”作為發(fā)展科學(xué)文化事業(yè)的指導(dǎo)方針。在這一方針的指導(dǎo)下，中國(guó)的科學(xué)技術(shù)事業(yè)取得了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步。但是，這一方針在貫徹執(zhí)行的過(guò)程中也出現(xiàn)了一些問(wèn)題。 第四部分闡述毛澤東關(guān)于科學(xué)技術(shù)的功能和技術(shù)革命的觀點(diǎn)。毛澤東認(rèn)為，無(wú)論自然科學(xué)還是社會(huì)科學(xué)，都是對(duì)自然界、社會(huì)、人類(lèi)思維現(xiàn)象和客觀規(guī)律的正確認(rèn)識(shí)，只有科學(xué)才是真正的學(xué)問(wèn)，科學(xué)技術(shù)是社會(huì)進(jìn)步的重要推動(dòng)力量。因此，要大力發(fā)展科學(xué)技術(shù)，開(kāi)展技術(shù)革命，打好科學(xué)技術(shù)的仗。 第五部分論述毛澤東關(guān)于科學(xué)技術(shù)的中西結(jié)合、洋為中用等方面的觀點(diǎn)。毛澤東認(rèn)為對(duì)于外國(guó)的科學(xué)、技術(shù)和文化，不加分析的一概排斥，或者不加分析的一概照搬，都不是馬克思主義的態(tài)度。一切國(guó)家和民族的優(yōu)秀科學(xué)、技術(shù)和文化都要學(xué)習(xí)，但是要結(jié)合本國(guó)的特色進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)，，堅(jiān)持吸收與批判的態(tài)度。 第六部分論述毛澤東對(duì)科學(xué)與政治關(guān)系的認(rèn)識(shí)。科學(xué)技術(shù)必須與政治相結(jié)合，為政治服務(wù)，這是毛澤東一貫堅(jiān)持從未放棄的重要原則。毛澤東強(qiáng)調(diào)科學(xué)技術(shù)與政治的結(jié)合是無(wú)可厚非的，這對(duì)中國(guó)科學(xué)技術(shù)的發(fā)展起到了積極的推動(dòng)作用。但是，毛澤東有時(shí)太過(guò)于強(qiáng)調(diào)政治，這就使科學(xué)技術(shù)在某種程度上變成了政治的附屬品。 第七部分評(píng)析毛澤東科學(xué)技術(shù)思想的價(jià)值。毛澤東領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)人民進(jìn)行科學(xué)技術(shù)實(shí)踐所取得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和教訓(xùn)和他的科學(xué)技術(shù)思想，是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨和中國(guó)人民的寶貴精神財(cái)富。在毛澤東科學(xué)技術(shù)思想的指導(dǎo)下，我國(guó)的科學(xué)、技術(shù)和文化事業(yè)在短時(shí)期內(nèi)取得了巨大的成就，為今天我們進(jìn)行社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)打下了堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong's thought of science and technology has been the precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation through the whole ideological system and the practice of Chinese revolution and construction. It is of great significance to systematically organize and study Mao Zedong's scientific and technological ideas for the building of a socialist modern country. This article has seven major parts to Mao. Zedong's scientific and technical ideas are discussed.
The first part is the introduction, which discusses the significance, the general situation, the method, the key points, the difficulties and the innovation of Mao Zedong's scientific and technological thought.
The second part expounds the background of the formation of Mao Zedong's scientific and technological ideas, the theoretical basis and its evolution track. The excellent traditional Chinese culture, the western bourgeoisie's theory of social science and natural science and the Marx theorists' views on social science, natural science and science and technology are Mao Zedong's scientific techniques. Mao Zedong's thought of science and technology has gradually formed, enriched and developed in the course of the changes of Chinese society.
The third part discusses the origin and origin of Mao Zedong's policy of "letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend". Mao Zedong and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, based on summarizing the experience of ancient and modern, and at home and abroad, have decided to make "a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend" in the light of some phenomena and problems that violate the law of scientific and Technological Development in the process of leading the scientific and technological practice of socialism. As a guideline for the development of scientific and cultural undertakings, under the guidance of this policy, China has made great progress in the cause of science and technology. However, some problems have also emerged in the course of implementation.
The fourth part expounds Mao Zedong's views on the function of science and technology and the technological revolution. Mao Zedong believes that both natural science and social science are the correct understanding of nature, society, human thinking and objective laws. Only science is true learning, and science and technology are the important driving force for social progress. We must vigorously develop science and technology, carry out technological revolution, and fight well in science and technology.
The fifth part discusses Mao Zedong's views on the integration of science and technology between China and the West. Mao Zedong believes that all the foreign science, technology and culture, the non analysis of all exclusion, or the indiscriminately copied, are not Marx's attitude. The excellent science, technology and culture of the country and the nation are all to be cut. Learning, but learning from the characteristics of our country, adhering to the attitude of absorption and criticism.
The sixth part discusses Mao Zedong's understanding of the relationship between science and politics. Science and technology must be combined with politics and serve politics. This is an important principle that Mao Zedong has always insisted on never giving up. Mao Zedong emphasizes that the combination of science and technology and politics is indisputable, which has played an active role in promoting the development of Chinese science and technology. But Mao Zedong sometimes puts too much emphasis on politics, which makes science and technology to a certain extent an appendage to politics.
The seventh part evaluates the value of Mao Zedong's scientific and technological ideas. Mao Zedong's experience and lessons learned by the Chinese people in the practice of science and technology and his scientific and technological ideas are the valuable spiritual wealth of the Chinese Communist Party and the Chinese people. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong's scientific and technological ideas, the scientific, technical and cultural undertakings of China are in the guide. Great achievements have been made in a short period of time, laying a solid foundation for our socialist modernization drive today.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣東海洋大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：A841

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 于光遠(yuǎn);毛澤東與科學(xué)規(guī)劃[J];炎黃春秋;1993年05期

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