本文選題：新青年 + 馬克思主義�。� 參考：《中共北京市委黨�！�2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：十九世紀(jì)晚期的中國政壇，中西各種思想相繼登場，如走馬燈般短暫，紛紛謝幕。洋務(wù)運(yùn)動、戊戌變法、辛亥革命、袁世凱復(fù)辟……國人不斷經(jīng)受著各種運(yùn)動和思想的沖擊，漸漸地也學(xué)會了選擇。何種思想適合中國，怎樣才能讓國人真正擺脫困境、走向振興，開始成為無數(shù)仁人志士取舍的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。陳獨(dú)秀與他創(chuàng)辦的《新青年》雜志，便是這段歷史乃至中國思想史上濃墨重彩的一筆。 《新青年》是我國近代思想史上頗具朝氣與活力的一個新型刊物。它從1915年創(chuàng)刊起就高舉民主、科學(xué)的旗幟，宣傳新思想、新道德、新文化，批判封建專制主義，激勵青年一代的覺醒，被譽(yù)為“青年界的良師益友”,“思想界的明星”�！缎虑嗄辍吩谥袊詈诎档臅r期，引譯了英、法、俄等各國不同的先進(jìn)民主思想，讓國人看到了現(xiàn)代化的曙光，被后人美譽(yù)為“時代的號角”、“啟蒙的火炬”和“空谷足音、暗室明燈”，甚至還被稱為“新文化運(yùn)動的元典”。最為重要的是，《新青年》雜志是馬克思主義早期在中國傳播的主要討論陣地，，其在中國近現(xiàn)代報(bào)刊史上的光輝示范作用，少有匹敵。 回顧《新青年》雜志的創(chuàng)刊歷史，一批激進(jìn)的青年知識分子由信仰民主主義逐步轉(zhuǎn)為宣揚(yáng)馬克思主義，而其本身也從高舉民主與科學(xué)的旗幟轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)轳R克思主義的宣傳陣地�！缎虑嗄辍凡粌H為介紹、引進(jìn)并傳播馬克思主義做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)，而且為中國共產(chǎn)黨的成立提供了思想條件、儲備了骨干力量。 本文試圖在全面閱讀歷史資料,認(rèn)真拜讀前輩研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,通過論述《新青年》的創(chuàng)刊史與馬克思主義在中國的傳播史以及二者的必然聯(lián)系，總結(jié)出思想理論建設(shè)工作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)與教訓(xùn)，繼續(xù)挖掘《新青年》對當(dāng)代青年人的寶貴價(jià)值與重要影響。
[Abstract]:In Chinese politics in the late 19th century, Chinese and Western ideas appeared one after another, as short as a horse lantern, one after another. Westernization Movement, 1898 Reform, 1911 Revolution, Yuan Shikai Restoration. People are constantly subjected to the impact of various movements and ideas, and gradually learned to choose. What kind of thought is suitable for China, how to let the people out of the predicament, toward the rejuvenation, began to become the standard of choice and choice for countless people with lofty ideals. Chen Duxiu and his magazine, New Youth, are a great deal in this history and even in the history of Chinese thought. New Youth is a new publication with vigor and vitality in the modern ideological history of our country. Since its founding in 1915, it has held high the banner of democracy and science, propagated new ideas, new morals, new cultures, criticized feudal autocracy, inspired the awakening of the younger generation, and was praised as a "mentor and friend of the youth community." In the darkest period of China, "New Youth" cited different advanced democratic ideas from Britain, France, Russia, and other countries, so that the people of China saw the dawn of modernization and were praised as "the horn of the times" by future generations. "Torch of Enlightenment" and "empty sound, dark room lights", even known as the "New Culture Movement Yuan Dian." The most important thing is that the magazine "New Youth" was the main discussion position of the early spread of Marxism in China, and its brilliant and exemplary role in the history of Chinese modern newspapers and periodicals was seldom matched. Recalling the history of the founding of the magazine "New Youth", in which a group of radical young intellectuals gradually changed from faith-based democracy to propagandizing Marxism, The New Youth not only made great contributions to introducing, introducing and spreading Marxism, but also provided the ideological conditions for the establishment of the Communist Party of China. The backbone is in reserve. On the basis of comprehensive reading of historical materials and careful reading of the achievements of the predecessors, this paper attempts to discuss the history of the founding of New Youth and the spreading history of Marxism in China, as well as the inevitable connection between the two. This paper summarizes the experience and lessons of ideological and theoretical construction, and continues to excavate the valuable value and important influence of "New Youth" on contemporary young people.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共北京市委黨校
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D641

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本文編號：1926612