本文選題：生態(tài)文明觀 + 馬克思主義��； 參考：《吉林大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：馬克思提出了以“生產(chǎn)方式”為中介的“人化自然”理論以及人與自然“和解”的理論。恩格斯在《自然辯證法》中也系統(tǒng)地闡述了人與自然的關(guān)系。他們?cè)诟髯缘闹髦须m然都沒(méi)有公開(kāi)明確地提出生態(tài)文明觀，但在他們的理論中卻蘊(yùn)涵著豐富的生態(tài)文明思想。當(dāng)今伴隨工業(yè)化發(fā)展進(jìn)程的加快，環(huán)境污染、生態(tài)危機(jī)的加劇，使馬克思和恩格斯的生態(tài)思想逐漸受到理論界的重視，其當(dāng)代價(jià)值日益凸顯出來(lái)。生態(tài)馬克思主義就是對(duì)馬克思主義的生態(tài)文明思想直接繼承的理論結(jié)晶，它是生態(tài)學(xué)和馬克思主義相融合的產(chǎn)物。生態(tài)學(xué)馬克思主義的產(chǎn)生有其深刻的現(xiàn)實(shí)背景和理論淵源，短短幾十年間，生態(tài)學(xué)馬克思主義得到了充分的發(fā)展，派別自身不斷完善，產(chǎn)生了許多十分有價(jià)值的理論。它是當(dāng)代西方馬克思主義的新形態(tài)�？偠灾�，生態(tài)馬克思主義弘揚(yáng)了馬克思的生態(tài)文明思想。馬克思主義的生態(tài)文明思想是在不斷調(diào)整和完善經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展重大決策的過(guò)程中逐漸顯現(xiàn)其價(jià)值的，它經(jīng)歷了從隱含于經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的決策之中到明確提出生態(tài)文明的基本概念、目標(biāo)和內(nèi)容從而成為顯性的生態(tài)文明觀的過(guò)程。 當(dāng)代中國(guó)馬克思主義生態(tài)文明觀是經(jīng)典馬克思主義生態(tài)文明觀的當(dāng)代形態(tài)。當(dāng)代中國(guó)生態(tài)文明觀就是在這樣的國(guó)際國(guó)內(nèi)背景下產(chǎn)生的，既與馬克思主義生態(tài)思想一脈相承，又具有鮮明的時(shí)代特色、國(guó)情特色和民族特色�！吧鷳B(tài)文明”這一新概念是中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義理論的一個(gè)重要的創(chuàng)造性成果，是對(duì)馬克思主義生態(tài)文明觀的豐富和發(fā)展，是馬克思主義生態(tài)文明觀在當(dāng)代中國(guó)發(fā)展的一個(gè)重要標(biāo)志。在實(shí)踐的過(guò)程中，，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人探索出了許多重要的理論和實(shí)踐成果，它的構(gòu)成要素主要包括馬克思主義理論淵源、中國(guó)古老生態(tài)文明觀的影響和中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人對(duì)馬克思主義生態(tài)文明觀的繼承和發(fā)展。當(dāng)代中國(guó)生態(tài)文明堅(jiān)守生態(tài)建設(shè)的基本原則，采取多層面的積極的政策措施并積極推進(jìn)全球合作。建設(shè)生態(tài)文明，要從觀念路徑、理論路徑、技術(shù)路徑和決策路徑等入手，多管齊下解決建設(shè)中的實(shí)際問(wèn)題。當(dāng)代經(jīng)濟(jì)迅速發(fā)展，引發(fā)了一系列生態(tài)危機(jī)，馬克思主義生態(tài)文明觀的當(dāng)代價(jià)值就凸顯了出來(lái)。生態(tài)文明強(qiáng)調(diào)人與自然的和諧，隨著城市化進(jìn)程的加快，當(dāng)人類以犧牲資源環(huán)境為代價(jià)時(shí)，必然受到自然的報(bào)復(fù)和懲罰。人們必須做到人與自然和諧統(tǒng)一，建立與自然間的朋友關(guān)系、兄弟關(guān)系，放棄“統(tǒng)治和支配自然”的錯(cuò)誤觀念和做法�，F(xiàn)如今，生態(tài)文明建設(shè)與經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展密不可分，十七大報(bào)告提出了“建設(shè)生態(tài)文明”，并將其定為全面建設(shè)小康社會(huì)的奮斗目標(biāo)，體現(xiàn)了國(guó)家對(duì)生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的高度重視。馬克思主義生態(tài)文明觀是當(dāng)今生態(tài)文明建設(shè)的理論基礎(chǔ)和指導(dǎo)思想。
[Abstract]:Marx put forward the theory of "humanization of nature" and the theory of "reconciliation" between man and nature. Engels also systematically expounds the relationship between man and nature in Dialectics of Nature. Although they did not put forward the concept of ecological civilization openly and explicitly in their respective works, they contained rich thoughts of ecological civilization in their theories. With the rapid development of industrialization, environmental pollution and the aggravation of ecological crisis, Marx and Engels' ecological thought has been paid more and more attention by the theoretical circle, and its contemporary value is becoming more and more prominent. Ecological Marxism is the theoretical crystallization that inherits the Marxist thought of ecological civilization directly. It is the product of the combination of ecology and Marxism. The emergence of ecological Marxism has its profound realistic background and theoretical origin. In just a few decades, ecological Marxism has been fully developed, the faction itself has been constantly improved, and many valuable theories have emerged. It is a new form of contemporary western Marxism. In a word, ecological Marxism carries forward Marx's thought of ecological civilization. The Marxist thought of ecological civilization is gradually showing its value in the process of constantly adjusting and perfecting the important decision-making of economic and social development. It has gone through the process from implicit in the decision-making of economic and social development to explicit putting forward the basic concept, goal and content of ecological civilization, thus becoming a dominant ecological civilization view. Contemporary Chinese Marxist ecological civilization is the contemporary form of classical Marxist ecological civilization. The contemporary Chinese ecological civilization concept is produced under this international and domestic background, which is not only inherited from Marxist ecological thought, but also has distinct characteristics of the times, national conditions and national characteristics. The new concept of "ecological civilization" is an important creative achievement of the theory of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and it is the enrichment and development of Marxist ecological civilization. It is an important symbol of the development of Marxist ecological civilization in contemporary China. In the course of practice, the Chinese Communists have explored many important theoretical and practical achievements, the main elements of which include the origin of Marxist theory. The influence of ancient Chinese ecological civilization and the inheritance and development of Marxist ecological civilization. Contemporary Chinese ecological civilization adheres to the basic principles of ecological construction, adopts multi-level positive policy measures and actively promotes global cooperation. In order to construct ecological civilization, we should solve the practical problems in construction from the view path, the theory path, the technical path and the decision path and so on. The rapid development of contemporary economy has triggered a series of ecological crises, and the contemporary value of Marxist ecological civilization has been highlighted. Ecological civilization emphasizes the harmony between man and nature. With the acceleration of urbanization, when human beings sacrifice resources and environment, they will be punished by nature. People must achieve harmony and unity between man and nature, establish friendship and Brotherhood with nature, and give up the wrong idea and practice of "ruling and dominating nature". Nowadays, the construction of ecological civilization is closely related to economic development. The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) puts forward the idea of "building ecological civilization" and regards it as the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, which reflects the great importance attached by the state to the construction of ecological civilization. Marxist view of ecological civilization is the theoretical basis and guiding ideology of ecological civilization construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：A811;X2

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