本文選題：鄧小平 + 民生觀�。� 參考：《吉林大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：民生問題是當代社會關注的熱點問題，是人民的生存和發(fā)展問題。民生問題表現(xiàn)為不僅僅是一個社會、經(jīng)濟問題，又是一個政治問題。隨著改革開放和社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設，以鄧小平為核心的黨的第二代領導集體堅持和發(fā)展了“全心全意為人民服務”的群眾思想。30年的改革開放和中國特色社會主義的發(fā)展中鄧小平民生觀的重要意義更為明顯，并且深刻影響這個偉大的進程。鄧小平的民生觀是鄧小平理論的重要組成部分。鄧小平民生觀，揚棄和超越中國古代傳統(tǒng)的民本思想，繼承馬克思主義的有關于發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力和人的全面發(fā)展的民生思想，借鑒孫中山的民生主義，發(fā)展了毛澤東的民生思想來直接形成的，鄧小平的民生觀產(chǎn)生的時候正好是傳統(tǒng)社會模式解決民生問題的時候遭受到了挫折，還有我國處于社會主義初級階段，生產(chǎn)力的總體發(fā)展水平不高，滿足不了人民的需求，發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力的必由之路是改革開放，建設有中國特色的社會主義，只有改革開放才能發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力，提高人民的生活水平給人民帶來安穩(wěn)的生活環(huán)境。鄧小平民生觀的主要內容有，以發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力作為解決民生問題的切入點，以改革開放作為解決民生問題的直接動力，以實施“三步走”經(jīng)濟發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略作為解決民生問題的根本途徑，以實現(xiàn)“共同富�！弊鳛榻鉀Q民生問題的最終目標，以“三個有利于”判斷標準來檢驗解決民生問題的好壞，以加強精神文明建設作為解決民生問題的重要方向，以確保社會穩(wěn)定作為解決民生問題的重要保證。改善人民生活的偉大進程進行的這么好，離不開鄧小平的民生觀。鄧小平民生觀，，為進一步推進了中國特色社會主義民生建設提供了理論基礎，促進了科學發(fā)展觀貫徹落實、構建社會主義和諧社會和實現(xiàn)中國夢三大任務的完成。
[Abstract]:The problem of the people's livelihood is a hot issue in the contemporary society. It is the problem of the people's survival and development. The problem of the people's livelihood is not only a social, economic, but also a political problem. With the reform and opening up and the socialist modernization, the second generation of leaders of the party, with Deng Xiaoping as the core, insist and develop the "whole heart" The important meaning of Deng Xiaoping's people's livelihood concept in the reform and opening to the people's mind in.30 and the development of socialism with Chinese characteristics is more obvious and profoundly affects this great process. Deng Xiaoping's view of the people's livelihood is an important part of Deng Xiaoping's theory. Deng Xiaoping's view of the people's livelihood and the abandonment and Transcendence of the ancient Chinese tradition The people based thought, inherited the Marx doctrine about the development of the productive forces and the people's overall development of the people's livelihood, learned from the people's livelihood of Sun Zhongshan, and developed Mao Zedong's people's livelihood ideas to form directly. When Deng Xiaoping came into being the livelihood of the people's livelihood, it was a setback when the traditional social model solved the problem of the people's livelihood, and I also had a setback for the people's livelihood. At the primary stage of socialism, the overall development level of the productive forces is not high, which can not meet the needs of the people. The only way to develop the productive forces is the reform and opening up and the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Only by reform and opening up can the productive forces be developed and the people's living standard will bring a stable living environment for the people. The people of Deng Xiaoping will be able to live a stable living environment. The main content of the concept of life is to develop the productive forces as a breakthrough point to solve the people's livelihood problem, take the reform and opening up as the direct driving force to solve the people's livelihood problem, and implement the "three step" economic development strategy as the fundamental way to solve the people's livelihood problem, and to realize "common prosperity" as the ultimate goal of solving the livelihood problems, and "three" It is beneficial to the judgment standard to test and solve the problem of people's livelihood, and to strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization as an important direction to solve the people's livelihood, and to ensure social stability as an important guarantee to solve the people's livelihood. The great progress of improving people's life can not be separated from Deng Xiaoping's livelihood outlook. Deng Xiaoping's livelihood outlook is an advance. It provides a theoretical basis for the construction of the people's livelihood in socialism with Chinese characteristics, and promotes the completion of the three tasks of the implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development, the construction of a socialist harmonious society and the realization of the Chinese dream.

【學位授予單位】：吉林大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：A849;D61

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