恩格斯對馬克思主義哲學(xué)的貢獻研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-05 03:26
本文選題:馬克思 + 恩格斯 ; 參考:《河北大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:長期以來,馬克思與恩格斯的合作關(guān)系以及他們的思想上的一致性,通過普列漢諾夫、列寧等人的梳理之后,,幾乎成為學(xué)界人所共知,是不言自明的定論。 按照正統(tǒng)的馬克思主義哲學(xué)的解釋傳統(tǒng),人們把馬克思和恩格斯的哲學(xué)思想看成是不可分割的整體。不僅他們之間的個人友誼可以稱作是世界上最偉大的,而且兩人的思想也完全同一,不存在任何差別。西方馬克思主義和馬克思學(xué)的研究(如科拉柯夫斯基和諾曼·萊文等人)卻已經(jīng)注意到了差別的方面。他們試圖揭示馬克思和恩格斯之間在思想上的不同之處。由于階級的或意識形態(tài)的偏見,這些研究者得出的結(jié)論無疑帶有歪曲的成分,但這些研究對于馬克思主義哲學(xué)的“再認(rèn)識”也確實存在著一些可借鑒的地方。國內(nèi)哲學(xué)界近些年來也開始著手這項工作。應(yīng)該承認(rèn),這對于恢復(fù)馬克思和恩格斯各自思想的本來面目,無疑具有積極的意義。把兩個極具個性的歷史偉人的思想完全看成是一回事,是不切實際的,它無異于一個天方夜譚。如果不能正視馬克思同恩格斯在思想上尤其在哲學(xué)思想上的差別,就很有可能將兩者混淆,這樣就難免既誤解馬克思又誤解恩格斯。這對于正確把握和領(lǐng)會他們各自的思想是一種妨礙,對馬克思和恩格斯的研究也是有害的。 作為馬克思主義哲學(xué)的兩個代表人物,他們必然存在著統(tǒng)一,也確實存在差別。二者存在部分的差異是合乎情理的。鑒于這種判斷,無論是一致說還是對立說都是在走極端,并不是謹(jǐn)慎和公正的研究結(jié)論。所以我們首先要區(qū)分出馬克思的哲學(xué)思想和恩格斯的哲學(xué)思想,從而找到他們的交集和差別。這樣才能做到謹(jǐn)慎對待馬克思的巨大成就,同時重視恩格斯對建設(shè)和發(fā)展乃至推廣馬克思主義理論體系所作的巨大貢獻。
[Abstract]:For a long time, the cooperative relationship between Marx and Engels and the consistency of their thoughts, after combing by Plainov, Lenin and others, almost became a self-evident conclusion. According to the interpretation tradition of orthodox Marxist philosophy, the philosophical thought of Marx and Engels is regarded as an indivisible whole. Not only can their personal friendship be described as the greatest in the world, but their minds are identical and there is no difference. Western Marxist and Marxist studies, such as Kolakowski and Norman Levin, have noticed the difference. They tried to reveal the ideological differences between Marx and Engels. Because of the prejudice of class or ideology, the conclusions drawn by these researchers are undoubtedly distorted, but these studies do have some references for the "re-cognition" of Marxist philosophy. In recent years, the domestic philosophy circles have also begun to do this work. It should be acknowledged that this is undoubtedly of positive significance to the restoration of Marx and Engels' ideas as they are. It is impractical to think of the thoughts of two great men of history as a matter of fact, which is tantamount to a fantasy. If we can not face up to the difference between Marx and Engels in thought, especially in philosophy, it is very possible to confuse the two, so it is inevitable to misunderstand Marx and Engels. This is a hindrance to correctly grasping and understanding their respective thoughts and harmful to the study of Marx and Engels. As two representative figures of Marxist philosophy, they must be unified and indeed different. Part of the difference between the two is reasonable. In view of this judgment, both consensus and opposition are at extremes and are not prudent and fair conclusions. So we must first distinguish Marx's philosophy thought and Engels' philosophy thought, and then find their intersection and difference. Only in this way can we treat Marx's great achievements with caution and attach importance to Engels' great contribution to the construction, development and even promotion of Marxist theoretical system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:A811
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10 朱傳h
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