本文選題：毛澤東 + 農(nóng)村包圍城市�。� 參考：《北京交通大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：毛澤東的農(nóng)村包圍城市道路理論已經(jīng)被實(shí)踐證明是中國(guó)新民主主義革命唯一正確的道路。我們需要循著歷史的痕跡,挖掘其永不磨滅的當(dāng)代價(jià)值。這條革命道路理論是對(duì)農(nóng)民問(wèn)題的深入探索,對(duì)于新時(shí)期解決農(nóng)民問(wèn)題有著重要的借鑒意義和價(jià)值。本文在立足于中外學(xué)界對(duì)毛澤東思想研究成果的基礎(chǔ)上,采取史論結(jié)合的方法,從歷史背景和理論淵源、艱辛探索、主要內(nèi)容、歷史意義和當(dāng)代價(jià)值四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行了論證。一、緒論。這部分是對(duì)論文結(jié)構(gòu)的整體把握,主要從選題依據(jù)及意義、國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀、研究方法和創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)這四部分做出闡釋。二、農(nóng)村包圍城市道路理論形成的歷史背景和理論淵源。這條革命道路理論是在第一次國(guó)共合作時(shí)期的歷史背景下形成的,是將馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家的相關(guān)理論與中華傳統(tǒng)文化的經(jīng)驗(yàn)相結(jié)合的典范。三、農(nóng)村包圍城市道路理論的艱辛探索。本章節(jié)對(duì)革命道路理論的形成過(guò)程進(jìn)行探究,從結(jié)構(gòu)上分兩部分:其一,土地革命時(shí)期對(duì)革命道路理論的探索基本完成。其二,抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期科學(xué)運(yùn)用了革命道路理論。四、農(nóng)村包圍城市道路理論的主要內(nèi)容。本章節(jié)從三部分進(jìn)行論述,一是認(rèn)清中國(guó)特殊國(guó)情是解決革命問(wèn)題的根據(jù)。即走農(nóng)村包圍城市道路的必要性;二是黨的工作重心長(zhǎng)期放在農(nóng)村積蓄革命力量。即走農(nóng)村包圍城市道路的可能性;三是論述農(nóng)村包圍城市道路的全國(guó)革命高潮。即農(nóng)村包圍城市道路的取得最后勝利。五、農(nóng)村包圍城市道路理論的歷史意義和當(dāng)代價(jià)值。本文基于歷史和現(xiàn)實(shí)的視角對(duì)革命道路理論的價(jià)值進(jìn)行闡釋。一是歷史意義;二是理論價(jià)值;三是實(shí)踐價(jià)值。
[Abstract]:Mao Zedong's theory of rural encirclement of cities has been proved to be the only correct way in China's new democratic revolution. We need to follow the traces of history and explore its indelible contemporary value. The theory of the revolutionary road is a deep exploration of the peasant problem and has important reference significance and value for solving the peasant problem in the new period. Based on the research results of Mao Zedong's thought in Chinese and foreign academic circles, this paper adopts the method of combining historical theory and theory, and demonstrates from four aspects: historical background and theoretical origin, hard exploration, main content, historical significance and contemporary value. First, introduction. This part is the overall grasp of the structure of the paper, mainly from the topic of the basis and significance, domestic and foreign research status, research methods and innovation of these four parts to explain. Second, the historical background and theoretical origin of the formation of the road theory of surrounding cities in rural areas. This revolutionary road theory was formed under the historical background of the first period of KMT and CCP cooperation and is a model of combining the relevant theories of Marxist classical writers with the experience of Chinese traditional culture. Third, the hard exploration of the theory of surrounding the city road in the countryside. This chapter probes into the forming process of the revolutionary road theory, which is divided into two parts: first, the exploration of the revolutionary road theory during the agrarian revolution period is basically completed. Second, during the War of Resistance against Japan and the War of Liberation, the revolutionary road theory was applied scientifically. Fourth, the main content of the theory of rural surrounding urban road. This chapter discusses from three parts: first, recognizing the special conditions of China is the basis for solving revolutionary problems. That is to say, it is necessary to surround the city by the countryside, and second, the focus of the Party's work is to accumulate revolutionary forces in the countryside for a long time. The third is to discuss the national revolutionary climax of rural surrounding urban road. That is, the countryside surrounding the city road to win the final victory. Fifth, the historical significance and contemporary value of the theory of surrounding the city in rural areas. This paper interprets the value of revolutionary road theory from the perspective of history and reality. First, historical significance; second, theoretical value; third, practical value.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：A84;D61

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