本文選題：社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型 + 中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨��； 參考：《西北師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：政治學(xué)意義上的合法性是指政治統(tǒng)治得到公眾基于內(nèi)心自愿的認(rèn)同、支持與服從，是任何政治統(tǒng)治持續(xù)與穩(wěn)定的基礎(chǔ)。在現(xiàn)代政黨政治中，通常由政黨控制政治權(quán)力的行使，因而產(chǎn)生了政黨的執(zhí)政合法性問題。政黨必須擁有很高的執(zhí)政合法性才能順利執(zhí)政、有效執(zhí)政和長(zhǎng)期執(zhí)政，如果缺失合法性，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致執(zhí)政黨執(zhí)政能力的削弱甚至執(zhí)政地位的喪失。因此，增強(qiáng)執(zhí)政合法性是現(xiàn)代政黨執(zhí)政規(guī)律的根本要求。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)人民經(jīng)過艱苦的武裝斗爭(zhēng)，獲得了民主主義革命的勝利。武裝斗爭(zhēng)的勝利成為中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政合法性最初的、最根本的基礎(chǔ)。然而，在長(zhǎng)期的執(zhí)政過程中，特別是改革開放以來，隨著社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制逐步建立，對(duì)外開放不斷擴(kuò)大，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨面臨著新的歷史方位，黨的執(zhí)政合法性基礎(chǔ)受到削弱，需要進(jìn)一步整合。 本文結(jié)合政治合法性理論、對(duì)改革開放以來中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政合法性基礎(chǔ)建設(shè)和現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的論述。指出，當(dāng)前中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政合法性基礎(chǔ)面臨著不可忽視的合法性危機(jī)：主流意識(shí)形態(tài)整合功能弱化；社會(huì)階層之間矛盾日益激化、社會(huì)貧富差距拉大、公共產(chǎn)品的供給和資源環(huán)境問題面臨嚴(yán)峻形勢(shì)；民主制度不健全、腐敗問題越來越嚴(yán)重。因此，在新時(shí)期，應(yīng)該通過創(chuàng)新和發(fā)展意識(shí)形態(tài)的內(nèi)涵，強(qiáng)化黨執(zhí)政合法性的理念基礎(chǔ)；堅(jiān)實(shí)科學(xué)的發(fā)展觀，，增強(qiáng)黨執(zhí)政合法性的績(jī)效基礎(chǔ)；不斷推進(jìn)制度創(chuàng)新，增強(qiáng)黨執(zhí)政合法性的規(guī)則基礎(chǔ)。從而進(jìn)一步提升黨的執(zhí)政能力和執(zhí)政水平，實(shí)現(xiàn)國(guó)家富強(qiáng)、民族復(fù)興。
[Abstract]:Legitimacy in the sense of political science means that political rule is accepted by the public voluntarily, supported and subdued, which is the basis of any political rule. In modern party politics, the exercise of political power is usually controlled by political parties, which leads to the issue of ruling legitimacy of political parties. The political party must have a high ruling legitimacy in order to be in power effectively and for a long time. If the party lacks legitimacy it will lead to the weakening of the ruling ability and even the loss of the ruling position. Therefore, strengthening the ruling legitimacy is the fundamental requirement of the ruling law of modern political parties. The Communist Party of China led the Chinese people through arduous armed struggle and won the victory of the democratic revolution. The victory of the armed struggle became the first and most fundamental foundation of the ruling legitimacy of the CPC. However, in the long process of governance, especially since the reform and opening up, with the gradual establishment of the socialist market economic system and the continuous expansion of the opening to the outside world, the Communist Party of China is faced with a new historical orientation. The foundation of the ruling legitimacy of the Party has been weakened and needs to be further integrated. Based on the theory of political legitimacy, this paper discusses in detail the basic construction and present situation of the ruling legitimacy of the CPC since the reform and opening up. It is pointed out that the legitimacy of the ruling foundation of the Communist Party of China is facing the crisis of legitimacy which can not be ignored: the integration function of the mainstream ideology is weakened, the contradictions among the social strata are increasingly intensified, and the gap between the rich and the poor in society is widening. The supply of public goods and the problems of resources and environment are facing severe situation, the democratic system is not perfect, and the problem of corruption is becoming more and more serious. Therefore, in the new period, we should strengthen the ideological basis of the Party's ruling legitimacy through innovation and development of ideology, strengthen the performance basis of the Party's ruling legitimacy through a solid and scientific concept of development, and continuously promote institutional innovation. Strengthen the rule foundation of the ruling legitimacy of the party. So as to further enhance the party's ruling ability and ruling level, to achieve national prosperity and national rejuvenation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：D25

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