歷史唯物主義視域下的列寧人權(quán)思想研究
本文選題:歷史唯物主義 + 列寧人權(quán)思想 ; 參考:《上海師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:列寧人權(quán)思想是馬克思主義唯物史觀的重要組成部分,具有十分豐富的理論內(nèi)涵和實(shí)踐意義。列寧人權(quán)思想以馬克思恩格斯人權(quán)理論為指導(dǎo),批判了資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的人權(quán)觀,豐富和發(fā)展了馬克思恩格斯的人權(quán)理論,并且應(yīng)用于俄國(guó)社會(huì)主義建設(shè)實(shí)踐。列寧人權(quán)思想立足于歷史唯物主義的基礎(chǔ),堅(jiān)持經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)決定上層建筑、普遍性和特殊性的統(tǒng)一等歷史唯物主義基本原理,結(jié)合俄國(guó)無產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命和社會(huì)主義建設(shè)實(shí)踐,繼承和發(fā)展了馬克思恩格斯的人權(quán)理論。列寧人權(quán)思想以關(guān)注人的生存和發(fā)展為基礎(chǔ),以實(shí)現(xiàn)人的全面自由發(fā)展為最終理想和目標(biāo),它既有民族的特點(diǎn),又具有時(shí)代的特征,是馬克思主義人權(quán)理論的第二座里程碑。進(jìn)一步深入研究列寧人權(quán)思想,對(duì)于中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義人權(quán)事業(yè)的發(fā)展,對(duì)于解決當(dāng)前人權(quán)領(lǐng)域的國(guó)際爭(zhēng)端,都具有重要的理論價(jià)值和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文共分為四個(gè)部分: 第一部分,主要從列寧人權(quán)思想產(chǎn)生的理論淵源考察了其產(chǎn)生的哲學(xué)基礎(chǔ)。列寧人權(quán)思想立足于現(xiàn)實(shí)的“人”,以唯物史觀為指導(dǎo),繼承和發(fā)展了馬克思主義人權(quán)思想。 第二部分,分析了列寧人權(quán)思想的形成背景和邏輯進(jìn)程,主要以俄國(guó)的社會(huì)主義人權(quán)實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ),,形成了符合俄國(guó)實(shí)際的社會(huì)主義人權(quán)制度。 第三部分,立足于歷史唯物主義的基礎(chǔ),論述了列寧人權(quán)思想的主要內(nèi)容,包括生存權(quán)和發(fā)展權(quán)、無產(chǎn)階級(jí)民主和自由、民族自決權(quán)以及其他權(quán)利,同時(shí)探討了其歷史唯物主義內(nèi)涵。 第四部分,從理論和實(shí)踐層面全面闡述了列寧人權(quán)思想的當(dāng)代意義,是文章的落腳點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:Lenin thought of human rights is an important part of Marx's historical materialism, has rich theoretical connotation and practical significance of Lenin's human rights thought. With Marx Engels's human rights theory, criticized the bourgeois concept of human rights, the enrichment and development of Marx and Engels's human rights theory, and applied to the Russian Socialist construction practice. Based on Lenin's human rights thought based on the historical materialism, adhere to the economic base determines the superstructure, the unity of universality and particularity, the basic principle of historical materialism, combining with the Russian proletarian revolution and socialist construction practice, inheritance and development of Marx Engels's theory of human rights. Lenin thought of human rights on the basis of pay attention to human survival and development, to achieve the free and comprehensive development as the ultimate ideal and goal, it has national characteristics, but also has the characteristics of the times, is The second milestone of Marx's theory of human rights is to further study Lenin's thought of human rights, which has important theoretical and practical significance for the development of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics and for solving the current international disputes in the field of human rights.
This article is divided into four parts:
In the first part, the philosophical basis of Lenin's human rights thought is investigated from the theoretical origin of Lenin's human rights thought. Lenin's human rights thought is based on the reality of "man". Guided by historical materialism, he inherited and developed Marx's human rights thought.
The second part analyzes the background and logical process of Lenin's human rights thought, mainly based on Russian Socialist human rights practice, and forms a socialist human rights system which is consistent with Russia's reality.
The third part, based on the basis of historical materialism, discusses the main contents of Lenin's human rights thought, including the right to existence and development, proletarian democracy and freedom, the right of national self-determination and other rights, and discusses its historical materialism.
The fourth part, from the theoretical and practical level, comprehensively expounds the contemporary significance of Lenin's human rights thought, which is the foothold of the article.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:B03;A821
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