本文選題：馬克思 + 恩格斯��； 參考：《三峽大學(xué)學(xué)報(人文社會科學(xué)版)》2016年06期

【摘要】：馬克思、恩格斯畢生關(guān)注中國,他們以中國近代史的開端——鴉片戰(zhàn)爭為主要切入點,在揭露和譴責(zé)西方列強進(jìn)行鴉片貿(mào)易、發(fā)動侵華戰(zhàn)爭的同時,也深刻揭示出清王朝腐朽虛弱、必將在東西方激烈碰撞中走向滅亡的歷史命運。同時,他們還熱忱謳歌中國人民反侵略斗爭的正義性及其勇敢精神,并大膽預(yù)言古老中國必將在變革中實現(xiàn)崛起,以嶄新的姿態(tài)屹立于世界東方。這些富含歷史洞察力的真知灼見和科學(xué)預(yù)見,從倫理關(guān)懷的價值尺度看,無疑是充滿著對中國歷史命運的深切同情理解。拋開倫理關(guān)懷的尺度,我們同樣看到,馬克思、恩格斯關(guān)于"中國問題"的研究中還構(gòu)建了一個基于歷史邏輯的解釋框架,即民族歷史向世界歷史轉(zhuǎn)換過程中盡管具有"悲慘色彩",但畢竟順應(yīng)了歷史發(fā)展潮流。西方列強的野蠻入侵雖然造成了"無比殘忍的蹂躪屠殺",但也充當(dāng)起"歷史的不自覺的工具"。在歷史與倫理的內(nèi)在沖突與張力之間,盡顯馬克思、恩格斯深邃的歷史眼光和卓越的歷史遠(yuǎn)見。
[Abstract]:Marx and Engels devoted their lives to China. They took the beginning of China's modern history, the Opium War, as their main entry point, while exposing and condemning the opium trade and launching the war of aggression against China by Western powers.It also reveals the historical fate of the decay and weakness of the Qing Dynasty, which is bound to perish in the fierce collision between the East and the West.At the same time, they also enthusiastically eulogize the justice and bravery of the Chinese people's struggle against aggression, and boldly predict that ancient China will surely rise in the process of transformation and stand erect in the east of the world with a new posture.These insights and scientific foresight, which are rich in historical insight, are undoubtedly full of deep sympathy and understanding of the historical fate of China from the value scale of ethical concern.Aside from the yardstick of ethical concern, we can also see that Marx and Engels' research on the "China problem" has also constructed a framework of interpretation based on historical logic.That is, in the course of the transition from national history to world history, though it has a tragic color, it conforms to the trend of historical development.The barbaric invasion of the Western powers, though resulting in "ruthless slaughter", also served as an "involuntary tool of history."Between the internal conflict and tension of history and ethics, Marx, Engels have a profound historical vision and excellent historical vision.
【作者單位】： 廣東石油化工學(xué)院馬克思主義學(xué)院;
【分類號】：A81;K25

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