新時(shí)期中國共產(chǎn)黨應(yīng)對(duì)群體性事件的實(shí)踐與經(jīng)驗(yàn)研究
本文選題:新時(shí)期 + 中國共產(chǎn)黨; 參考:《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:改革開放三十年來,中國的社會(huì)發(fā)展取得了舉世矚目的成就,然而經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展帶來的不僅僅是繁榮與穩(wěn)定,還有層出不窮的社會(huì)問題,這些社會(huì)問題造成了影響社會(huì)的不穩(wěn)定因素——群體性事件。群體性事件是人民內(nèi)部矛盾激化的產(chǎn)物,在一定程度上反映了人民群眾在社會(huì)發(fā)展中的利益訴求,但對(duì)社會(huì)的和諧與穩(wěn)定構(gòu)成了巨大威脅。中國共產(chǎn)黨執(zhí)政的一個(gè)重要任務(wù)就是保證社會(huì)和諧穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展,如何應(yīng)對(duì)群體性事件是對(duì)其執(zhí)政能力的巨大考驗(yàn)。中國共產(chǎn)黨通過處理各種類型的群體性事件,在實(shí)踐中積累了寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。中國社會(huì)正處在社會(huì)的轉(zhuǎn)型期,群體性事件也呈現(xiàn)出新的特點(diǎn)。中國共產(chǎn)黨需要從實(shí)際出發(fā),研究和制定相應(yīng)的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。 本文首先對(duì)群體性事件的定義進(jìn)行了闡釋,并總結(jié)了中國共產(chǎn)黨科學(xué)應(yīng)對(duì)群體性事件的意義:即強(qiáng)化中國共產(chǎn)黨的執(zhí)政理念、豐富和發(fā)展關(guān)于正確處理人民內(nèi)部矛盾的學(xué)說、具有現(xiàn)實(shí)的社會(huì)意義。其次,對(duì)社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期下的群體性事件進(jìn)行了分析:近年來群體性事件所處的時(shí)代背景;近十年來影響較大的群體性事件以及它們的主要分類;近十年群體性事件的新特點(diǎn)。第三,總結(jié)了中國共產(chǎn)黨應(yīng)對(duì)群體性事件的具體實(shí)踐:提高對(duì)群體性事件的重視程度,不斷召開相關(guān)會(huì)議和制定相關(guān)制度法規(guī),大力宣傳法制,強(qiáng)化基層黨組織應(yīng)對(duì)群體性事件的能力;健全和完善群體性事件應(yīng)對(duì)機(jī)制,主要包括前期防范預(yù)警機(jī)制、群眾工作機(jī)制、善后工作機(jī)制、少數(shù)民族地區(qū)的群體性事件應(yīng)對(duì)機(jī)制等;中國共產(chǎn)黨在群體性事件中堅(jiān)持的三項(xiàng)原則,即群眾路線原則、非強(qiáng)制性原則、信息公開原則;利用各種信息傳播媒介,開展了廣泛的輿論監(jiān)督。最后,總結(jié)了中國共產(chǎn)黨應(yīng)對(duì)群體性事件的基本經(jīng)驗(yàn):群眾利益至上是處理群體性事件的根本原則,要堅(jiān)持群眾路線,把維護(hù)群眾權(quán)益作為處理群體性事件的切入點(diǎn);加強(qiáng)社會(huì)監(jiān)督,引導(dǎo)正確的民眾取向;處理群體性事件要盡量避免強(qiáng)制性措施,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)干部要在處理群體性事件的第一線,加強(qiáng)執(zhí)法隊(duì)伍建設(shè);樹立正確的維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定觀念,,改正政府的行政不作為現(xiàn)象,完善社會(huì)保障體系;加強(qiáng)基層黨組織建設(shè)是解決群體性事件的組織保證,堅(jiān)持以科學(xué)的發(fā)展觀、正確的政績觀考核選拔基層干部;科學(xué)的群體性事件應(yīng)對(duì)機(jī)制是不可缺少的制度保障,制定群體性事件應(yīng)對(duì)機(jī)制要從實(shí)際出發(fā)。
[Abstract]:During the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China's social development has made remarkable achievements. However, the rapid economic development has brought not only prosperity and stability, but also endless social problems.These social problems cause unstable factors-group events.Mass events are the products of the intensification of contradictions among the people, which to some extent reflect the interests of the masses in the development of society, but pose a great threat to the harmony and stability of the society.One of the important tasks of the CPC in power is to ensure the development of social harmony and stability. How to deal with mass incidents is a great test of its ruling ability.The Communist Party of China has accumulated valuable experience in practice by dealing with various types of group incidents.Chinese society is in the social transition period, group events also show new characteristics.The Communist Party of China needs to study and formulate corresponding countermeasures from the point of view of reality.This paper first explains the definition of group events, and sums up the significance of the CPC's scientific response to mass incidents: strengthening the ruling concept of the CPC, enriching and developing the theory of correctly handling contradictions among the people.Have realistic social significance.Secondly, this paper analyzes the group events in the social transition period: the background of the group events in recent years; the group events which have a great influence in the last ten years and their main classification; the new characteristics of the group events in the recent ten years.Thirdly, it summarizes the concrete practice of the Communist Party of China in dealing with mass incidents: to raise the level of attention to mass incidents, to continuously hold relevant meetings and to formulate relevant system and laws, and to vigorously publicize the legal system.Strengthening the ability of grass-roots party organizations to deal with mass incidents, improving and perfecting the coping mechanism of mass incidents, mainly including the mechanism of early prevention and warning, the mechanism of mass work, the mechanism of dealing with the aftermath,The coping mechanism of mass incidents in minority areas, the three principles upheld by the Communist Party of China in mass incidents, namely, the principle of mass line, the principle of non-compulsion, the principle of information publicity, and the use of various information media,Extensive supervision by public opinion was carried out.Finally, the paper summarizes the basic experience of the CPC in dealing with mass incidents: the supremacy of mass interests is the fundamental principle of dealing with mass incidents, we should adhere to the mass line and take safeguarding the rights and interests of the masses as the starting point to deal with mass incidents;To strengthen social supervision and guide the correct orientation of the populace, to avoid coercive measures as far as possible in dealing with mass incidents, to strengthen the building of law enforcement teams in the front line of handling mass incidents, to establish a correct concept of maintaining social stability,To correct the administrative omission of the government, to perfect the social security system, to strengthen the construction of the grass-roots party organization is the organizational guarantee to solve the mass incidents, to insist on the scientific development view and to assess and select the grassroots cadres with the correct view of achievement.The scientific response mechanism of group event is an indispensable system guarantee, and the formulation of group event response mechanism should proceed from the reality.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:D25
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