發(fā)布時間：2018-04-17 03:00

  本文選題：馬克思主義 + 民族和諧��； 參考：《西北大學》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：自從黨十六屆四中全會論述加強黨的執(zhí)政能力建設(shè)問題時,提出要“構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會”這一重大命題以來,我國的主要任務之一,就是“構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會”,全面推進中國特色社會主義事業(yè)的順利發(fā)展。和諧社會即是指社會的各種要素和關(guān)系相互融洽的美好社會。國外學者菲利克斯·格羅斯曾在文中指出：“我們的地球無論在過去、現(xiàn)在還是將來,都是不同文化、不同語言、不同宗教和膚色的人們的棲息之地。從遠古時代起,當不同部落或民族相遇之后,頻繁戰(zhàn)爭和沖突就接踵而至,大大多于和平方式下的磨合、適應以及對差異的包容。不同的民族、部落、宗教和種族如何和睦地生活在同一個城市、同一個國家、甚至同一條街道,這是一個古老又非�，F(xiàn)代的問題”。① 黨的十六大報告強調(diào)要“全面貫徹黨的民族政策,堅持和完善民族區(qū)域自治制度,鞏固和發(fā)展平等、團結(jié)、互助的社會主義民族關(guān)系,促進各民族共同繁榮進步�！雹� 隨著我國經(jīng)濟的迅猛發(fā)展,地區(qū)差距也進一步拉大,民族間存在著經(jīng)濟利益、政治利益、文化利益的矛盾,影響著我國的現(xiàn)代化進程。利益矛盾是現(xiàn)階段我國人民內(nèi)部矛盾的重要特點和突出表現(xiàn)。從內(nèi)部來看,民族地區(qū),尤其邊疆民族地區(qū)因其自身經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)薄弱,經(jīng)濟發(fā)展進程明顯滯后,導致我國貧困人口的大部分仍然分布在西部民族地區(qū)。從外部來講,西方敵對勢力從沒放棄對我國的“西化”、“分化”圖謀,千方百計在意識形態(tài)方面對我國進行滲透。而我國民族地區(qū)正處在這種滲透的前沿,對民族地區(qū)的社會穩(wěn)定造成了負面影響。此外,一些國際國內(nèi)民族分裂主義分子,總是利用民族和宗教問題,迷惑人心,制造混亂。例如2009年7月5日,以民族分裂分子熱比婭為首的“世界維吾爾代表大會”在新疆烏魯木齊市發(fā)動了打砸搶燒嚴重暴力犯罪事件,不僅給新疆的經(jīng)濟帶來了損失,而且損害了各民族之問的感情。因此,加強民族間的團結(jié),實現(xiàn)民族和諧勢在必行。而民族和諧又是社會整體和諧的重要內(nèi)容,是它的必要條件,是我國構(gòu)建社會主義和諧社會的重要基石。
[Abstract]:Since the fourth Plenary session of the 16th CPC Central Committee discussed the issue of strengthening the Party's ability to govern, and put forward the important proposition of "building a harmonious socialist society," one of the main tasks of Ren Wuzhi in China has been to "build a harmonious socialist society."We will comprehensively promote the smooth development of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Harmonious society is a beautiful society in which all kinds of elements and relationships are harmonious.Felix Gross, a foreign scholar, once pointed out: "our planet was, is and will be home to people of different cultures, languages, religions and colors."From ancient times, when different tribes or nations met, frequent wars and conflicts ensued, much more than the run-in, adaptation and tolerance of differences in a peaceful way.How different peoples, tribes, religions and races live in harmony in the same city, in the same country, or even on the same street, is an ancient and very modern question.The report of the 16th National Congress of the CPC stressed the need to "comprehensively implement the Party's national policy, adhere to and improve the system of regional national autonomy, consolidate and develop the socialist ethnic relations of equality, unity and mutual assistance, and promote the common prosperity and progress of all ethnic groups."With the rapid development of our country's economy, the regional gap is further widened, and there are contradictions among nations in economic, political and cultural interests, which affect the modernization process of our country.The contradiction of interest is the important characteristic and prominent manifestation of the contradiction among the people of our country at this stage.From the internal point of view, the minority areas, especially the borderland ethnic areas, because of their own economic foundation is weak, the process of economic development is obviously lagging behind, leading to the majority of the poor population in our country is still distributed in the western ethnic areas.Externally, the hostile forces of the West have never given up their attempts to "westernize" and "divide" our country, and have done everything possible to infiltrate our country in ideology.The minority areas in China are in the forefront of this infiltration, which has a negative impact on the social stability of ethnic areas.In addition, some international and domestic ethnic separatists always take advantage of ethnic and religious issues to confuse the people and create chaos.For example, on July 5, 2009, the "World Uygur Congress", headed by ethnic separatist Kadeer Kadeer, launched a violent crime of beating, smashing, looting and burning in the city of Urumqi, Xinjiang, which not only brought losses to the economy of Xinjiang,And hurt the feelings of the various ethnic groups.Therefore, it is imperative to strengthen national unity and achieve national harmony.The national harmony is the important content of the whole social harmony, the necessary condition of it, and the important foundation stone of constructing the socialist harmonious society in our country.
【學位授予單位】：西北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：A811;D61

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本文編號：1761744