論馬克思對(duì)施蒂納哲學(xué)的批判
本文選題:馬克思 + 施蒂納。 參考:《安徽師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文
【摘要】:施蒂納作為青年黑格爾派分子,是小資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的思想代表,其哲學(xué)代表作是《唯一者及其所有物》。施蒂納作為青年黑格爾派的自由絕對(duì)主義者,在《唯一者及其所有物》中堅(jiān)持個(gè)體自我的絕對(duì)自由和權(quán)力,虛構(gòu)了“人”的歷史,塑造了“唯一者”這一集“自我一致的利己主義者”、虛無主義者和無政府主義者于一身的“我”,并以此批判了費(fèi)爾巴哈哲學(xué),體現(xiàn)出施蒂納哲學(xué)的利己主義、虛無主義和無政府主義的性質(zhì)。施蒂納批判費(fèi)爾巴哈哲學(xué)的深刻性,觸動(dòng)了馬克思對(duì)費(fèi)爾巴哈哲學(xué)的反思。于反思中,馬克思認(rèn)識(shí)到費(fèi)爾巴哈哲學(xué)和施蒂納哲學(xué)其實(shí)都是堅(jiān)持唯心主義歷史觀的人道主義哲學(xué),,并予以了徹底批判。馬克思對(duì)施蒂納哲學(xué)的批判是在《德意志意識(shí)形態(tài)》的“圣麥克斯”章中展開的,且將施蒂納哲學(xué)定性為小資產(chǎn)階級(jí)哲學(xué)。也因此,本論文就以“論馬克思對(duì)施蒂納哲學(xué)的批判”作為論文主題,展開了對(duì)馬克思批判施蒂納哲學(xué)問題的研究和分析。 本論文沿著費(fèi)爾巴哈—施蒂納—馬克思的思想邏輯軸線,于費(fèi)爾巴哈、施蒂納和馬克思這三者彼此間的相互關(guān)系中發(fā)現(xiàn):施蒂納對(duì)費(fèi)爾巴哈哲學(xué)的批判具有深刻性,施蒂納批判費(fèi)爾巴哈哲學(xué)觸動(dòng)了馬克思,施蒂納哲學(xué)作為小資產(chǎn)階級(jí)哲學(xué)有其歷史局限性。正是這三個(gè)核心的問題和方面構(gòu)成了馬克思何以要批判施蒂納哲學(xué)的問題域。在問題域中撥開了馬克思何以要批判施蒂納哲學(xué)的迷霧后,開始研究和分析馬克思在《德意志意識(shí)形態(tài)》的“圣麥克斯”章中批判施蒂納哲學(xué)的問題。當(dāng)然,馬克思批判施蒂納哲學(xué)是在思維與存在的關(guān)系這一前提域中展開批判的。在此批判前提域中,馬克思是以社會(huì)存在決定社會(huì)意識(shí)這一歷史唯物主義基本原理作為其批判施蒂納哲學(xué)的前提的。因此,馬克思對(duì)施蒂納哲學(xué)的批判,無論是從理論上還是從現(xiàn)實(shí)上來說,都具有重要意義,那就是馬克思批判施蒂納哲學(xué)的唯物史觀意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:Steiner, as a young Hegel faction, is the representative of the petty bourgeoisie, and his philosophical masterpiece is the only one and his possessions.Steiner, as a liberal absolutist of the young Hegel school, insists on the absolute freedom and power of the individual in "the only one and his property", and makes up the history of "man"."the only one", the "self-consistent egoist", the nihilist and the anarchist "I", which criticizes Feuerbach's philosophy and embodies Steiner's egoism.The nature of nihilism and anarchism.Steiner's criticism of the depth of Feuerbach's philosophy touched Marx's reflection on Feuerbach's philosophy.In his introspection, Marx realized that Feuerbach's philosophy and Steiner's philosophy were both humanitarianism philosophy which insisted on the idealistic view of history and criticized them thoroughly.Marx's criticism of Steiner's philosophy was carried out in St. Max's chapter of German ideology, and Steiner's philosophy was characterized as petty-bourgeois philosophy.Therefore, this thesis takes "on Marx's criticism of Steiner's philosophy" as the theme of the thesis, and carries out the research and analysis of Marx's criticism of Steiner's philosophy.Along the logical axis of Feuerbach-Steiner-Marx, this paper finds out in the relationship among Feuerbach, Steiner and Marx that Steiner's criticism of Feuerbach's philosophy is profound.Steiner's criticism of Feuerbach's philosophy touched Marx, and Steiner's philosophy as a petty-bourgeois philosophy had its historical limitations.It is these three core problems and aspects that constitute the problem domain why Marx criticizes Steiner's philosophy.After removing the fog of Marx's criticism of Steiner's philosophy in the question field, he began to study and analyze Marx's criticism of Steiner's philosophy in the chapter of St Max in German ideology.Of course, Marx criticizes Steiner's philosophy in the premise of the relationship between thinking and existence.In this critical premise domain, Marx took the basic principle of historical materialism that social existence determines social consciousness as his premise of criticizing Steiner's philosophy.Therefore, Marx's criticism of Steiner's philosophy, whether theoretically or practically, is of great significance, that is, Marx's criticism of Steiner's philosophy of historical materialism and practical significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:安徽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:A811
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相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
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