本文選題：1957-1966年　切入點：毛澤東　出處：《湘潭大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文

【摘要】：思想政治教育理論是毛澤東思想的重要組成部分，，在長期的革命和建設(shè)實踐過程中，毛澤東對黨的思想政治教育有許多深刻的論述。在1957-1966年全面建設(shè)社會主義時期，毛澤東的思想政治教育理論又有了新的發(fā)展。 1957-1966年是我國全面建設(shè)社會主義時期。當(dāng)時，國際國內(nèi)形勢都發(fā)生了重大的變化。國際上，以美國為首的西方國家采取各種手段遏制中國發(fā)展，中蘇兩黨矛盾逐漸加劇，兩國關(guān)系逐漸惡化；國內(nèi)方面，我國經(jīng)濟、政治、思想文化以及黨的自身建設(shè)都發(fā)生了一系列的變化，這段時期的國際國內(nèi)形勢對毛澤東的思想政治教育理論產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。1957-1966年全面建設(shè)社會主義時期毛澤東關(guān)于思想政治教育的理論可以概括為以下幾個方面：第一，關(guān)于思想政治教育的地位和作用，毛澤東提出：思想政治教育能夠保證黨的經(jīng)濟、技術(shù)、軍隊等各項工作順利完成，能夠促進人的思想改造，增強全黨全國人民的團結(jié)，是防止帝國主義“和平演變”重要保證。第二，關(guān)于思想政治教育的基本原則，毛澤東提出：思想政治教育必須堅持思想政治教育與管理相結(jié)合，堅持先進性要求與廣泛性要求相結(jié)合，堅持物質(zhì)利益與精神鼓勵相結(jié)合，堅持全社會齊抓共管。第三，關(guān)于思想政治教育的主要內(nèi)容，毛澤東提出：要緊密聯(lián)系中國實際學(xué)習(xí)馬克思主義理論，要廣泛開展愛國主義、集體主義和社會主義教育，要加強自力更生、艱苦奮斗的革命精神教育，要開展正確處理人民內(nèi)部矛盾與階級斗爭教育。第四，關(guān)于思想政治教育的主要方法，毛澤東提出：要以理服人，說服教育；要實事求是，調(diào)查研究；要樹立標(biāo)兵，典型引路；要開展批評與自我批評；要開展黨內(nèi)整風(fēng)運動等。1957-1966年毛澤東的思想政治教育理論豐富和發(fā)展了馬克思主義思想政治教育理論，對社會主義時期黨的思想政治教育工作具有重要指導(dǎo)意義。
[Abstract]:The theory of ideological and political education is an important part of Mao Zedong's thought. During the long period of revolution and construction practice, Mao Zedong has many profound expositions on the party's ideological and political education.In 1957-1966, the theory of ideological and political education of Mao Zedong made a new development.1957-1966 is the period of building socialism in an all-round way in our country.At that time, the international and domestic situation has undergone major changes.Internationally, Western countries led by the United States have taken various measures to contain China's development, the contradictions between China and the Soviet Union have gradually intensified, the relations between the two countries have gradually deteriorated; on the domestic side, China's economy and politics,A series of changes have taken place in ideology and culture as well as in the Party's own building.During this period, the international and domestic situation had a profound influence on Mao Zedong's theory of ideological and political education. The theory on ideological and political education of Mao Zedong during the period of comprehensive construction of socialism in 1957-1966 can be summarized as follows: first,With regard to the status and role of ideological and political education, Mao Zedong pointed out that ideological and political education can ensure the smooth completion of the party's economic, technological and military work, promote the ideological transformation of people, and enhance the unity of the whole party and the people throughout the country.It is an important guarantee to prevent imperialist "peaceful evolution".Second, with regard to the basic principles of ideological and political education, Mao Zedong pointed out: ideological and political education must adhere to the combination of ideological and political education and management, and the combination of the requirements of advanced nature and universality.Adhere to the combination of material interests and spiritual encouragement, adhere to the whole society to work together.Third, with regard to the main contents of ideological and political education, Mao Zedong pointed out that it is necessary to study Marxist theory in close connection with the actual situation in China, to extensively carry out education in patriotism, collectivism and socialism, and to strengthen self-reliance.Education in the revolutionary spirit of hard work should be carried out to correctly handle contradictions and class struggles among the people.Fourth, on the main methods of ideological and political education, Mao Zedong put forward: to convince people with reason, to persuade education, to seek truth from facts, to investigate and study, to set up a model, to set a typical guide, to carry out criticism and self-criticism;Mao Zedong's theory of ideological and political education from 1957 to 1966 enriches and develops Marxist theory of ideological and political education, which is of great significance to the Party's ideological and political education in the socialist period.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：D64;A841

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