本文選題：馬克思　切入點(diǎn)：幸福觀　出處：《河北師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：幸福是古今中外學(xué)者一直探求和思考問(wèn)題，人類追求幸福腳步從未停歇。 馬克思作為一位立足真實(shí)歷史發(fā)展及社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活的思想家和革命者，關(guān)心大眾疾苦，用一生指引人類追求真正的幸福生活。本篇論文以馬克思幸福思想為切入點(diǎn)共分為五大部分。 第一部分介紹了馬克思幸福觀形成的時(shí)代背景和思想淵源。馬克思幸福觀與馬克思其他理論一樣，是與無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)命運(yùn)緊密聯(lián)系在一起的，在探索無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)取得勝利的歷史進(jìn)程中，幸福觀也逐步具體化。同時(shí)馬克思幸福觀也是建立在先哲思想基礎(chǔ)之上的，他們幸福思想雖尚未形成具體理論，但也為幸福觀的形成奠定基礎(chǔ)。 第二部分主要論述馬克思幸福思想形成過(guò)程過(guò)程。在中學(xué)畢業(yè)論文和《博士論文》中突顯馬克思對(duì)人類幸福關(guān)懷思想萌芽。在《黑格爾法哲學(xué)批判》及《1844年經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)哲學(xué)手稿》標(biāo)志馬克思幸福模型初建，肯定了幸福的真實(shí)存在性，并在“異化勞動(dòng)”分解中否定資本主義幸福�！兜乱庵疽庾R(shí)形態(tài)》提出“實(shí)踐幸福觀”，以“自愿分工，共同利益實(shí)現(xiàn)”為幸福狀態(tài)�！豆伯a(chǎn)黨宣言》指明實(shí)現(xiàn)幸福生活方式——無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命�！顿Y本論》與《哥達(dá)綱領(lǐng)》深化了馬克思幸福觀，進(jìn)一步剖析資本主義社會(huì)不幸福根源，也對(duì)幸福社會(huì)即共產(chǎn)主義作了科學(xué)預(yù)見(jiàn)。 第三部分主要闡釋馬克思幸福觀主要內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)充幸福觀的框架內(nèi)容。馬克思幸福觀貫穿整個(gè)馬克思思想，是以立足現(xiàn)實(shí)世界，現(xiàn)實(shí)活動(dòng)的個(gè)人為前提的，在共產(chǎn)主義社會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)人自由全面發(fā)展為最佳狀態(tài)。為此，幸福主體、基本條件、幸福真諦及狀態(tài)四大論述部分。 第四部分是馬克思幸福觀的中國(guó)化過(guò)程，，從而確證了馬克思主義思想的時(shí)代價(jià)值和旺盛生命力，是更具中國(guó)特色幸福觀。毛澤東思想強(qiáng)調(diào)實(shí)踐幸福觀，將幸�？醋鲆粋�(gè)發(fā)展過(guò)程，是在不斷實(shí)踐中運(yùn)動(dòng)變化的矛盾統(tǒng)一體。鄧小平理論明確“共同富�！钡男腋Ｉ鐣�(huì)目標(biāo)，肯定“有共產(chǎn)主義理想，有道德，有文化，有紀(jì)律”的“四有新人”幸福人生的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)�？茖W(xué)發(fā)展觀堅(jiān)持以人為本，人與自然、人與人、人與社會(huì)和諧發(fā)展的幸福觀。 第五部分彰顯馬克思幸福觀的指導(dǎo)意義。馬克思幸福觀豐富馬克思主義人學(xué)理論，突顯馬克思人文關(guān)懷，是對(duì)人類理想生存狀態(tài)的向往，同時(shí)，對(duì)當(dāng)代青年人具有重要指導(dǎo)作用，指導(dǎo)青年人樹(shù)立正確人生觀、價(jià)值觀，追求和享受真正幸福。
[Abstract]:Happiness is a problem that scholars all over the world have been seeking and thinking, and human pursuit of happiness has never stopped.
As a thinker and revolutionist based on the real historical development and social reality, Marx is concerned about the sufferings of the masses. He guides people to pursue a truly happy life with his whole life. This thesis is divided into five parts based on Marx's idea of happiness.
The first part introduces Marx's view of happiness background and origin of the formation of Marx's view of happiness. Marx and other theories, is closely linked with the fate of the historical process of victory in the exploration of proletarian, happiness is gradually out of body. At the same time, Marx's view of happiness is based on the thoughts of sages they are happy, although the idea has not yet formed a specific theory, but also laid the foundation for the formation of the concept of happiness.
The second part mainly discusses the forming process of Marx's thought of happiness. In the middle school graduation thesis and doctoral dissertation highlight < > Marx thought of caring for the happiness of mankind to sprout. In "Hagel law philosophy critique and <1844 economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 mark Marx model is built at the beginning of happiness >, which proves the existence of true happiness, and in the" alienation labor "in the decomposition of negation of capitalism. Put forward the" German Ideology "happiness practice concept of happiness", "voluntary division, to achieve the common interests for the well-being." Communist Manifesto "indicate the happy life style -- the proletariat revolution. Capital" and "Gotha Program > deepens Marx's view of happiness, happiness is not the root of further analysis of the capitalist society, the happiness of society: Communism made scientific foresight.
The third part mainly explains the main content of Marx's view of happiness, the framework of content to supplement the concept of happiness. Marx's view of happiness throughout the Marx thought, is based on the real world, practical activities of individuals as the premise, in the Communist society to achieve comprehensive development of human freedom is the best state. Therefore, the subject of happiness, happiness and the true meaning of the basic conditions the four part of the state.
The fourth part is the Chinese process of Marx's view of happiness, which confirmed that Marx thought the time value and vitality, is more Chinese characteristics of happiness. Mao Zedong thought that the practice of the concept of happiness, happiness will be seen as a process of development, the unity and contradiction movement in practice. Deng Xiaoping theory clearly "" the happiness of rich social goals, must "have communist ideals, morality, culture, discipline" of the "Four Haves" happy life. Scientific Outlook on Development adhere to the people-oriented, man and nature, human and human, human and society's harmonious development concept of happiness.
The fifth part shows the significance of Marx's view of happiness. Happiness of Marx rich Marx doctrine theory, highlights Marx's humanistic care, is the ideal human life state is yearning, at the same time, has an important guiding role for the contemporary young people, to guide young people to establish a correct outlook on life, values, pursue and enjoy real happiness.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：A811

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