本文選題：機器　切入點：工人　出處：《貴州師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版)》2016年04期

【摘要】：從《哲學(xué)的貧困》批判蒲魯東關(guān)于分工與機器關(guān)系的錯誤觀點開始,馬克思注意到在資本主義條件下"機器的使用"比"機器本身"更為重要。到了《1857—1858年經(jīng)濟學(xué)手稿》中,馬克思將機器視為"固定資本",從資本的流通過程揭示出機器使用與資本增殖的內(nèi)在一致性。進而,在《資本論》第一卷中馬克思提出"勞動二重性"理論,從資本的生產(chǎn)過程回答了機器生產(chǎn)促進資本增殖的機制和控制工人勞動的實質(zhì),對前兩個階段遺留下的問題做出了合理解答。
[Abstract]:Starting with his criticism of the wrong view of the relationship between division of labor and machinery, Marx noticed that "the use of machines" was more important under capitalist conditions than "machines themselves." to the < 1857-1858 manuscript of economics, Marx regarded machine as "fixed capital", which revealed the internal consistency between machine use and capital multiplication from the process of capital circulation. Furthermore, Marx put forward the theory of "labor duality" in the first volume of Capital. From the process of capital production, the mechanism of machine production promoting capital proliferation and the essence of controlling workers' labor are answered, and the questions left over in the first two stages are solved reasonably.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)哲學(xué)系;
【基金】：國家社科基金西部項目“馬克思的社會發(fā)展理論與科學(xué)發(fā)展觀研究”(10XKS004)的階段性成果
【分類號】：A811
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本文編號：1653710