本文選題：馬克思主義　切入點(diǎn)：社會(huì)發(fā)展　出處：《西北師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：馬克思主義社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力理論是在批判地繼承了西方傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力理論合理成分的基礎(chǔ)上形成的，，科學(xué)地揭示了推動(dòng)社會(huì)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力，實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)前人關(guān)于社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力思想成果的超越。馬克思主義的社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力理論卻是一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的、完整的理論體系。它是以人的需要和利益為出發(fā)點(diǎn)和增長(zhǎng)點(diǎn)，以生產(chǎn)力為基礎(chǔ)，以社會(huì)基本矛盾為中心線索，以階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng)為外在表現(xiàn)，在時(shí)間和空間上是以社會(huì)實(shí)踐為基本框架下的理論。馬克思主義社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力理論具有鮮明的時(shí)代特征。馬克思主義社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力理論的實(shí)踐精神是社會(huì)發(fā)展的主體性和客觀性的統(tǒng)一。其實(shí)踐精神來(lái)源于對(duì)時(shí)代的超越和發(fā)展。 馬克思主義社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力論由馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力論和當(dāng)代中國(guó)馬克思主義社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力論組成，其當(dāng)代演進(jìn)主要是當(dāng)代中國(guó)的馬克思主義者在繼承馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家相關(guān)理論、結(jié)合中國(guó)國(guó)情基礎(chǔ)上的豐富和發(fā)展。經(jīng)典馬克思主義動(dòng)力論主要包括根本動(dòng)力論、直接動(dòng)力論和合力論等三部分。馬克思主義社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力論的當(dāng)代演進(jìn)是在繼承經(jīng)典馬克思主義相關(guān)理論成果的基礎(chǔ)上，立足中國(guó)發(fā)展，經(jīng)歷了統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展動(dòng)力論到改革開(kāi)放動(dòng)力論、創(chuàng)新動(dòng)力論，再到科學(xué)發(fā)展動(dòng)力論四個(gè)階段，在實(shí)踐中不斷豐富和發(fā)展自身內(nèi)涵，實(shí)現(xiàn)了自成一體的發(fā)展。新中國(guó)成立以來(lái)，馬克思主義社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力論中國(guó)化工作取得了巨大成果，但是每個(gè)歷史時(shí)期的理論研究深入程度不同，從而致使馬克思主義社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力論在理論上無(wú)法貫通，從而導(dǎo)致人們對(duì)該理論體系的內(nèi)在必然性和邏輯一致性無(wú)法認(rèn)知。在發(fā)展中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義過(guò)程中，認(rèn)清各歷史階段的中國(guó)化馬克思主義社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力理論的科學(xué)內(nèi)涵和之間的邏輯關(guān)系，對(duì)于我們充分理解當(dāng)代馬克思主義社會(huì)發(fā)展動(dòng)力論的科學(xué)性，并發(fā)揮它在推動(dòng)中國(guó)乃至全球科學(xué)發(fā)展過(guò)程中的作用具有重大意義。
[Abstract]:Marxist theory of motive force of social development is formed on the basis of critically inheriting the rational elements of western traditional theory of motive force of social development, which scientifically reveals the motive force of promoting social development. The Marxist theory of power of social development is a systematic and complete theoretical system. It is based on the needs and interests of human beings as the starting point and growth point. Take the productive forces as the foundation, take the social basic contradiction as the central clue, take the class struggle as the external manifestation, The theory is based on social practice in time and space. Marxist social development motive theory has distinct characteristics of the times. The practical spirit of Marxist social development motive theory is social development. The unity of subjectivity and objectivity comes from the transcendence and development of the times. The theory of Marxist social development motive force consists of Marxist classical writer's social development motive theory and contemporary Chinese Marxist social development motive theory. Its contemporary evolution is mainly the enrichment and development of Marxists in contemporary China on the basis of inheriting the relevant theories of classical Marxist writers and combining with China's national conditions. The contemporary evolution of Marxist theory of social development is based on the inheritance of the achievements of classical Marxist theories, and based on the development of China. Through the four stages of overall development motive theory, reform and opening up dynamic theory, innovation motive theory, and scientific development motive theory, we have enriched and developed our own connotation in practice, and realized the development of our own integration. Since the founding of New China, Great achievements have been made in the work of Sinicization of Marxist social development motive theory, but the theoretical research in each historical period is of different degrees, which makes the theory of Marxist social development motive theory impossible to penetrate in theory. As a result, people are unable to recognize the inherent inevitability and logical consistency of the theoretical system. In the process of developing socialism with Chinese characteristics, A clear understanding of the scientific connotation and the logical relationship between the theories of the social development power of Marxism in China at various historical stages is of great significance to us in understanding the scientific nature of the theory of the motive force of social development of contemporary Marxism. It is of great significance to play its role in promoting the development of science in China and the world.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D61;A811

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