本文選題：土地革命時(shí)期　切入點(diǎn)：黨的戰(zhàn)略思想　出處：《廣西民族大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：大革命失敗后，由于中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨自身政治和軍事上的不成熟，以瞿秋白、李立三、王明為代表的中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人，把共產(chǎn)國(guó)際的指示和蘇聯(lián)經(jīng)驗(yàn)神圣化，制定了一條脫離中國(guó)實(shí)際的“以城市為中心”的軍事革命路線，并實(shí)施了一系列極“左”的土地革命政策和統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線政策，極大的傷害了富農(nóng)和民族資產(chǎn)階級(jí)的革命積極性，給中國(guó)的革命事業(yè)帶來(lái)了巨大的損失，并最終導(dǎo)致了第五次反“圍剿”的失敗，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的革命力量損失殆盡。在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨實(shí)施錯(cuò)誤路線的同時(shí)，以毛澤東為代表的中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨人，堅(jiān)持武裝斗爭(zhēng)，并在斗爭(zhēng)的實(shí)踐中，，把馬克思主義普遍真理與中國(guó)革命具體實(shí)踐相結(jié)合，制定出一條適合中國(guó)國(guó)情的“農(nóng)村包圍城市，武裝奪取政權(quán)”的軍事路線，并在實(shí)踐中不斷發(fā)展壯大。毛澤東在領(lǐng)導(dǎo)農(nóng)村革命根據(jù)地的過(guò)程中，排除了黨內(nèi)“左”傾領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者的錯(cuò)誤干擾，堅(jiān)定實(shí)施了一系列適合中國(guó)國(guó)情的統(tǒng)一戰(zhàn)線和土地革命政策，促進(jìn)了民族資產(chǎn)階級(jí)和富農(nóng)的革命積極性，壯大了中國(guó)的革命力量，并領(lǐng)導(dǎo)根據(jù)地官兵先后取得三次反“圍剿”的勝利。毛澤東戰(zhàn)略思想的勝利與瞿秋白、李立三、王明等人領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中國(guó)革命的失敗形成了鮮明的對(duì)比，最終在遵義會(huì)議上確立了毛澤東在黨和紅軍內(nèi)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)地位。隨后，毛澤東在長(zhǎng)征途中客服了張國(guó)燾分裂紅軍和黨的錯(cuò)誤行徑，終于使黨的戰(zhàn)略與毛澤東的戰(zhàn)略合二為一，中國(guó)的革命事業(yè)自此走向不斷勝利。
[Abstract]:After the defeat of the Great Revolution, due to the political and military immaturity of the Communist Party of China itself, the Chinese Communists, represented by Qu Qiubai, Li Lisan and Wang Ming, consecrated the instructions of the Communist International and the experience of the Soviet Union. A "city-centric" military revolutionary line, separated from the reality of China, was formulated, and a series of "leftist" agrarian and United front policies were implemented, greatly harming the revolutionary enthusiasm of the rich peasants and the national bourgeoisie. It brought huge losses to China's revolutionary cause, and eventually led to the defeat of 5th counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression", and the Communist Party of China's revolutionary strength was wiped out. While the Communist Party of China was carrying out the wrong line, The Chinese Communists, represented by Mao Zedong, persist in the armed struggle and, in the practice of the struggle, combine the universal truth of Marxism with the concrete practice of the Chinese revolution, and formulate a "rural encirclement city" suited to China's national conditions. In the course of leading the rural revolutionary base areas, Mao Zedong eliminated the erroneous interference of the "left" party leaders. We have firmly implemented a series of United front and agrarian revolutionary policies suited to China's national conditions, promoted the revolutionary enthusiasm of the national bourgeoisie and the rich peasants, and strengthened China's revolutionary forces. The officers and men in the base areas have successively won three counter-" encirclement and suppression campaigns "victories. The victory of Mao Zedong's strategic thinking is in sharp contrast to the failure of the Chinese revolution led by Qu Qiubai, Li Lisan, Li Lisan, and others. At the Zunyi meeting, Mao Zedong's leadership position within the Party and the Red Army was finally established. Subsequently, on the way to the long March, Mao Zedong offered a guest service to the Dalai _person2# for splitting the Red Army and the party's wrong behavior, so that the Party's strategy was finally integrated with that of Zhang Guotao. Since then, China's revolutionary cause has continued to win.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：A841

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