本文選題：毛澤東　切入點：民族尊嚴　出處：《湖北省社會科學院》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：作為一代偉人,毛澤東帶領中華民族和中國人民實現(xiàn)了民族獨立和人民解放,他始終將民族的利益放在第一位,誓死捍衛(wèi)民族尊嚴,書寫了一部民族尊嚴觀的“教科書”,為我們留下了寶貴的財富。在十八屆中央政治局第七次集體學習會議上,習近平指出:“歷史是最好的教科書”要“在對歷史的深入思考中做好現(xiàn)實工作,要更好地走向未來”。因此,對毛澤東民族尊嚴觀的研究具有豐富的理論意義、歷史意義和現(xiàn)實意義。毛澤東出生在1893年,在動亂的環(huán)境中成長,親眼目睹了中國完全淪為半殖民半封建的歷史過程。毛澤東闡述民族尊嚴觀,是基于當時國家危亡,民族受辱的特殊背景來談的。在他的語匯中,“民族”是指中華民族,“尊嚴”是指追求民族獨立和平等。毛澤東民族尊嚴觀的形成,不僅是對中華民族尊嚴觀的內繼和對馬克思民族尊嚴觀的外承,更是在其革命建設的實際活動中形成的。其主要內容分為文化基礎、核心特質、實現(xiàn)手段和價值取向。其中,以強烈的民族自尊心和自信心為文化基礎,以堅持獨立自主與和平共處的原則為核心特質,以爭取群體內部的平等與團結為實現(xiàn)手段,以始終堅持廣大人民的根本利益為價值取向。毛澤東鮮明的人物性格與其特殊的革命建設實際相結合,使其民族尊嚴觀充滿了鮮明的特點。其特點可以歸納為如下三點:強烈的自信心與鮮明的革命性相呼應;原則的堅定性與策略的靈活性相結合;民族尊嚴的至上性與人民尊嚴的根本性相統(tǒng)一�！爸袊鴫簟辈粌H是中華民族的夢想。從第一次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭開始,中國這個古老的國家便踏上了尋夢、追夢、圓夢的征程,追尋著如何實現(xiàn)人民幸福夢和民族尊嚴夢。毛澤東的民族尊嚴觀雖然是在民主革命時期和新中國建設初期形成的,但其思想的精髓對我們圓滿實現(xiàn)“中國夢”仍然具有高屋建瓴的指導意義。他對民族尊嚴的重視程度和捍衛(wèi)民族尊嚴的堅定性是值得我們永記于心的。毛澤東強調捍衛(wèi)民族尊嚴要實現(xiàn)全面的獨立,當今我國正處于改革轉型的關鍵時期,面對復雜的國內國際環(huán)境,更加不能懈怠。只有在政治、經(jīng)濟和文化上實現(xiàn)全面的獨立自主,才能現(xiàn)實中華民族的偉大復興,讓民族尊嚴變得無堅不摧。
[Abstract]:As a great man, Mao Zedong led the Chinese nation and China people to achieve national independence and people's liberation, he always put national interests first, to defend the dignity of the nation, wrote a national dignity concept of the "textbook", leaving the valuable wealth for us. In the eighteen session of the Seventh Central Committee Political Bureau collective study meeting, Xi Jinping pointed out: "history is the best textbook" to "do practical work in the deep thinking of history, to a better future. Therefore, has rich theoretical significance on the study of Mao Zedong national dignity concept, historical and realistic significance. Mao Zedong was born in 1893, growth in the troubled environment, witnessed Chinese completely reduced to a semi colonial and semi feudal history. Mao Zedong described the concept of national dignity, was the nation based on the special background of national humiliation Talk about. In his words, "nation" refers to the Chinese nation, "dignity" refers to the pursuit of national independence and equality. The formation of Mao Zedong's concept of national dignity, the dignity of the Chinese nation is not only the concept of following and the Marx national dignity concept is formed in the outer bearing, the actual construction of the revolutionary activities in. The main content is divided into cultural foundation, the core characteristics, means and values. Among them, with a strong sense of national pride and self-confidence for the cultural foundation, to adhere to the independent and the principles of peaceful coexistence as the core qualities, to strive for equality and unity within the group to achieve the means to always adhere to the fundamental interests of the people the value orientation of Mao Zedong. The personalities of the characters and the special revolutionary construction practice, the national dignity concept full of distinctive characteristics. Its characteristics can be summarized as the following three points: strong Self confidence and distinct revolutionary echoes; the firmness of principle and strategy of combining flexibility; fundamental national dignity and the dignity of the supremacy of unity. "Chinese dream" is not only the dream of the Chinese nation. From the beginning of the first Opium War, China this ancient country has embarked on a dream, the dream. A journey to seek how to realize people's happiness and dream of national dignity dream. Mao Zedong's national dignity concept is formed in the period of democratic revolution and the new Chinese at the early stage of construction, but the essence of his thought for us to successfully achieve the "China dream" still has a guiding significance. Sweep down irresistibly from a commanding height determined him to the importance of national dignity and defend the dignity of the nation is worthy of our record forever in the heart. Mao Zedong stressed to defend the national dignity to achieve full independence, our country is in a critical period of reform, in the face of Complex domestic and international environment, more not slack. Only in the political, economic and cultural comprehensive independent, to the reality of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, let the national dignity become invincible.

【學位授予單位】：湖北省社會科學院
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：A84

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本文編號：1582870