本文關(guān)鍵詞： 信仰 馬克思主義信仰 馬克思主義大眾化　出處：《沈陽建筑大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：黨的十七大明確提出了推動(dòng)當(dāng)代中國馬克思主義大眾化的要求,這在中國特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)蓬勃發(fā)展的今天具有十分重要的意義。黨的十八大又進(jìn)一步提出,“推進(jìn)馬克思主義中國化時(shí)代化大眾化,堅(jiān)持不懈用中國特色社會(huì)主義理論體系武裝全黨、教育人民。廣泛開展理想信念教育,把廣大人民團(tuán)結(jié)凝聚在中國特色社會(huì)主義偉大旗幟之下�！笨茖W(xué)理論的形成不是最終目的,目的是要在通俗易懂的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行宣傳普及,使之轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)檎嬲奈镔|(zhì)力量,而轉(zhuǎn)變的關(guān)鍵就在于掌握群眾,尤其是要掌握大學(xué)生這一特殊群體。胡錦濤指出大學(xué)生是國家寶貴的資源,是民族的希望、祖國的未來。要使大學(xué)生成長為中國特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)的接班人和建設(shè)者,不僅需要具備文化知識(shí),更需要提高自身的思想政治覺悟。高校大學(xué)生的馬克思主義素養(yǎng)、水平和信仰程度直接關(guān)系著中國特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)的前途和命運(yùn),大學(xué)生在大學(xué)階段是價(jià)值觀形成發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵時(shí)期,在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化和文化多元化的社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型期,分析當(dāng)代大學(xué)生的價(jià)值觀形成的新特點(diǎn),探究在馬克思主義大眾化的推進(jìn)過程中,確定馬克思主義在大學(xué)生思想政治信仰中的核心地位,是一個(gè)極具理論價(jià)值和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義的重大課題。 本文在馬克思主義大眾化推進(jìn)的時(shí)代條件下,以高校大學(xué)生信仰狀況及馬克思主義信仰的建構(gòu)為研究對象,首先闡述了馬克思主義大眾化和馬克思主義信仰基本理論,論證了馬克思主義大眾化與馬克思主義信仰建構(gòu)的內(nèi)在關(guān)系,必要性及現(xiàn)實(shí)意義,從而得出高校馬克思主義大眾化推進(jìn)過程也是大學(xué)生馬克思主義信仰建構(gòu)過程。然后通過沈陽五所高校大學(xué)生信仰狀況的問卷調(diào)查,剖析了大學(xué)生信仰的特征表現(xiàn)、存在問題及其成因。找出了當(dāng)代大學(xué)生信仰缺失、多元化、世俗化、功利化、宗教化、封建迷信化以及馬克思主義科學(xué)信仰弱化等問題,分析了全世界范圍信仰危機(jī)的影響；中國轉(zhuǎn)型期的文化沖擊的影響；信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)化對信仰提出的挑戰(zhàn)以及馬克思主義理論宣傳和教育滯后等成因。在上述研究的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了建構(gòu)大學(xué)生馬克思主義信仰的對策。從而為高校有效推進(jìn)馬克思主義大眾化進(jìn)程,堅(jiān)定大學(xué)生馬克思主義信仰提供一定的研究和實(shí)踐思路。
[Abstract]:The 17th National Congress of the Party clearly put forward the requirements for promoting the popularization of Marxism in contemporary China. This is of great significance at a time when the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics is booming. The 18 National Congress of the Communist Party of China further proposed, "to promote the popularization of Marxism in the era of Sinicization," Unswervingly arming the whole party with the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, educating the people, carrying out extensively the education of ideals and beliefs, and uniting the broad masses of the people under the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics. "the formation of scientific theory is not the ultimate goal. The aim is to spread propaganda on a basis that is easy to understand and turn it into a real material force, and the key to change is to master the masses. In particular, it is necessary to master the special group of college students. Hu Jintao pointed out that college students are the precious resources of the country, the hope of the nation, the future of the motherland, and that they should grow into successors and builders of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It is necessary not only to have cultural knowledge, but also to improve one's own ideological and political consciousness. The Marxist literacy, level and belief of college students are directly related to the future and destiny of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. College students in the university stage is the key period of the formation and development of values. In the social transformation period of economic globalization and cultural diversity, the paper analyzes the new characteristics of the formation of values of contemporary college students, and probes into the process of promoting the popularization of Marxism. To determine the core position of Marxism in the ideological and political belief of college students is an important subject of great theoretical value and practical significance. Under the condition of the popularization of Marxism, this paper takes the situation of college students' belief and the construction of Marxist belief as the research object, and firstly expounds the basic theory of Marxism popularization and Marxist belief. The internal relationship, necessity and practical significance between the popularization of Marxism and the construction of Marxist belief are demonstrated. It is concluded that the process of popularizing Marxism in colleges and universities is also the process of constructing Marxist belief of college students. Then, through the questionnaire survey of the belief situation of the five colleges and universities in Shenyang, this paper analyzes the characteristics of the belief of college students. The existing problems and their causes. Find out the contemporary college students' belief deficiency, pluralism, secularization, utilitarianism, religious, feudal superstition and the weakening of Marxist scientific belief, and analyze the impact of worldwide faith crisis; The impact of the cultural shock in China's transition period, the challenge posed by the information network to the belief, and the lagging behind in the propaganda and education of Marxist theory, etc. On the basis of the above research, This paper puts forward some countermeasures to construct the Marxist belief of college students, which provides a certain research and practical thinking for colleges and universities to promote the popularization of Marxism effectively and to strengthen the Marxist belief of college students.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽建筑大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D641

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