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  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 延安時期 毛澤東 民生思想　出處：《浙江師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：民生問題是關(guān)系到社會穩(wěn)定、國家興亡的大問題,中國共產(chǎn)黨自成立以來便始終對民生問題高度關(guān)注。延安時期,毛澤東在馬克思主義民生理論的指導(dǎo)下,進(jìn)行了大量的民生建設(shè),并根據(jù)實踐中的經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)對民生理論進(jìn)行了豐富發(fā)展。直到今天,他的民生思想仍然對社會主義民生建設(shè)有極其重大的指導(dǎo)意義。延安時期,毛澤東的民生理論能夠得以形成和發(fā)展除了其獨特的個人條件,還有其特定的社會背景和豐富的理論來源。毛澤東自小所處的家庭環(huán)境、母親好善樂施的性格及其青少年時期的個人經(jīng)歷促使了毛澤東民生思想的萌芽；封建社會落后的社會現(xiàn)狀、外國侵略者的入侵則使毛澤東認(rèn)識到聯(lián)合民眾、改善民生的重要性；而在理論上,毛澤東則汲取了馬克思主義經(jīng)典作家的民生思想、中國傳統(tǒng)文化中的民生思想以及孫中山民生思想的精髓,并根據(jù)中國的實際國情對其進(jìn)行了豐富和發(fā)展。延安時期毛澤東民生思想的內(nèi)容極為豐富,本文主要從民生理論和民生實踐兩方面來闡述。在理論層面,延安時期解決民生問題的宗旨是全心全意為人民服務(wù),前提是做大量的調(diào)查研究,基礎(chǔ)是發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),主體是廣大的人民群眾,原則是公私兼顧、軍民兼顧。在具體實踐上,毛澤東則提出了以下主張：大力發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì),奠定物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)；制定土地政策,解決土地問題；實施民主政治,保障人民權(quán)利；發(fā)展教育事業(yè),提高人民素質(zhì)；重視醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生,保障軍民健康。通過在經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治、教育、醫(yī)療等多個方面的努力來綜合提高人民的生活水平。延安時期特殊的歷史背景使毛澤東的民生思想顯示出顯著的特征,將民生問題同革命的動力問題相結(jié)合、將理論性與實踐性相結(jié)合、將繼承性與創(chuàng)新性相結(jié)合都屬于延安時期毛澤東民生思想的特點。延安時期毛澤東的民生思想還具有十分重要的理論意義、歷史意義和現(xiàn)實啟示。在理論上,毛澤東的民生思想對馬克思主義民生思想進(jìn)行了豐富和發(fā)展,并且奠定了中國社會主義民生理論的基礎(chǔ)。在歷史意義方面,延安時期毛澤東的民生思想使當(dāng)時各根據(jù)地的生活狀況有了切實的改善,并且通過對人民生活的改善而爭取了民心,奠定了廣泛的群眾基礎(chǔ),有利于新民主主義革命的勝利。直到今天,我們?nèi)阅軓拿珴蓶|的民生思想中得到現(xiàn)實啟示,在解決民生問題時,一定要始終堅持以人為本的價值取向,堅持從經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治的雙重角度看待民生問題,在制定民生政策時要做廣泛而深入的調(diào)查研究,遇到困難時要迎難而上,保持戰(zhàn)勝困難的勇氣與決心。只有這樣,我們才能在社會主義民生建設(shè)的道路上走的更遠(yuǎn),才能使達(dá)到全面小康的目標(biāo)早日實現(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:People's livelihood is a major issue related to social stability and the rise and fall of the country. The CPC has been paying close attention to the issue of people's livelihood since its establishment. Mao Zedong was guided by Marxist theory of people's livelihood during the Yan'an period. He has carried out a great deal of people's livelihood construction and developed the theory of people's livelihood according to the experience and lessons in practice. To this day, his thought on people's livelihood is still of great guiding significance to the construction of socialist people's livelihood. Mao Zedong's livelihood theory can be formed and developed in addition to its unique personal conditions, as well as its specific social background and rich theoretical sources. The character of her mother and her personal experience in his youth period promoted the germination of Mao Zedong's thought on people's livelihood, the backward social situation of feudal society and the invasion of foreign invaders made Mao Zedong realize the importance of associating people and improving people's livelihood. On the other hand, in theory, Mao Zedong drew on the thought of the people's livelihood of the classical Marxist writers, the people's livelihood thought in the traditional Chinese culture and the essence of Sun Zhongshan's thought on the people's livelihood. According to the actual situation of China, it has been enriched and developed. Mao Zedong's thought on people's livelihood in Yan'an period is very rich. This paper mainly expounds it from two aspects: livelihood theory and livelihood practice. The purpose of solving people's livelihood problems during the Yan'an period was to serve the people wholeheartedly, on the premise of doing a large number of investigations and studies, based on the development of the economy, the main body being the broad masses of the people, the principle being both public and private, and the military and the people taking into account. Mao Zedong put forward the following proposals: vigorously developing the economy and laying the material foundation; formulating land policies to solve the land problem; implementing democracy to safeguard the rights of the people; developing educational undertakings to improve the quality of the people; and attaching importance to medical and health care, To safeguard the health of the military and the people. To improve the living standards of the people by making efforts in many aspects, such as economy, politics, education, medical treatment, etc. The special historical background of Yan'an period made Mao Zedong's thought on people's livelihood show remarkable characteristics. Combining the livelihood of the people with the question of the motive force of the revolution, and combining the theory with the practice, The combination of inheritance and innovation belongs to the characteristics of Mao Zedong's livelihood thought in Yan'an period. The livelihood thought of Mao Zedong in Yan'an period also has very important theoretical significance, historical significance and practical enlightenment. Mao Zedong's thought on people's livelihood has enriched and developed Marxist thought on people's livelihood, and has laid the foundation of the theory of Chinese socialist people's livelihood. Mao Zedong's thought on people's livelihood during the Yan'an period made real improvements in the living conditions of the various base areas at that time, and gained popular support through the improvement of the people's lives, thus laying a broad mass foundation. To this day, we can still get practical enlightenment from Mao Zedong's thought on people's livelihood. In solving livelihood problems, we must always adhere to the people-oriented value orientation. We should persist in seeing people's livelihood issues from both an economic and a political point of view, conduct extensive and in-depth investigations and studies in formulating policies on people's livelihood, face difficulties when they encounter difficulties, and maintain the courage and determination to overcome them. Only in this way, Only then can we go further on the road of socialist construction of people's livelihood and realize the goal of overall well-off society as soon as possible.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：A841

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號：1529365