發(fā)布時間：2018-02-20 16:22

  本文關鍵詞： 馬克思 生態(tài)環(huán)境 生態(tài)學馬克思主義 生態(tài)文明　出處：《遼寧大學》2014年博士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：20世紀中葉，生態(tài)惡化對人類生存所造成的嚴重威脅首先在發(fā)達的資本主義國家顯露出來，在沒有得到有效遏制的情況下，如今已經滋長蔓延為全球性的生態(tài)危機。我國與世界其他國家一樣遭遇生態(tài)問題的困擾，這既有自身歷史的原因，也受世界環(huán)境的影響。以往一段時間里，很多地區(qū)、國家乃至國際社會為了應對生態(tài)危機而更新觀念，制定政策，采取措施，但取得的效果都是暫時的、局部的，這不能說與其缺少一種世界觀與方法論意義上正確思想的指導無關。因此深入研究和全面闡發(fā)馬克思關于“人和自然界之間、人和人之間矛盾的真正解決”①的思想，使其最大程度地產生時代回響，就不僅具有尋幽探勝的理論價值，而更具有解危濟困的現實意義。 本文借鑒了西方與國內生態(tài)學馬克思主義的研究成果，，但目的并非僅僅對之拾遺補缺，而是嘗試采取更為可靠的方法，力求得出更為科學的結論。本文在理論構架上，對于馬克思生態(tài)環(huán)境思想，既縱向地梳理其形成的歷史，也橫向地闡釋其豐厚的內涵；既有中外相關理論發(fā)展線索的銜接，也格外注重馬克思主義中國化的內在邏輯，以此經緯交織地呈現出馬克思生態(tài)環(huán)境思想生成和演進的格局。除緒論外論文分為三個部分： 第一部分考察了馬克思生態(tài)環(huán)境思想的理論淵源和現實基礎，即馬克思生態(tài)環(huán)境思想形成的歷史背景。這一部分明確了馬克思生態(tài)環(huán)境思想的形成，一方面是批判地繼承了古代、近代關于人與自然關系的思想的精華，另一方面針對當時資本主義生產方式所造成的人與自然關系的緊張狀況，以此證明了這一思想的科學性和有效性。 第二部分從理論上歸納總結馬克思生態(tài)環(huán)境思想的內容、特征及其在馬克思理論體系中的地位。這部分是論文的重點與核心，也是論文的主要創(chuàng)新之處。馬克思生態(tài)思想的內容首先從“生態(tài)環(huán)境”概念著手，將生態(tài)環(huán)境與人的關系、與歷史的關系進行哲理上的論證，形成馬克思生態(tài)環(huán)境思想的理論內容框架。同時，馬克思生態(tài)思想本身所具有的系統(tǒng)性、實踐性以及人本性，是馬克思生態(tài)環(huán)境思想特征的深刻反映。這些特征再一次證明馬克思生態(tài)環(huán)境思想對于當今時代的重要意義。另外，馬克思生態(tài)環(huán)境思想的地位是通過分析馬克思著作中貫穿始終的生態(tài)思想反映出來。馬克思生態(tài)環(huán)境思想既堅持唯物論、辯證法，又能從對生產力和社會關系等方面的分析中表現出來，充分說明馬克思生態(tài)思想在馬克思理論體系中占有重要地位。 第三部分闡述了馬克思生態(tài)環(huán)境思想的當代價值。首先，通過對西方生態(tài)學馬克思主義的解構與分析，深刻理解馬克思生態(tài)環(huán)境思想在現代西方的運用與發(fā)展。從另一個角度證明了西方馬克思主義將馬克思生態(tài)理論應用于現實問題的批判當中，獲得了重要影響和成效，對于馬克思主義當代化具有特殊的貢獻。其次，從馬克思生態(tài)環(huán)境思想與中國的具體實踐相結合的視角,論述了自建國以來馬克思生態(tài)環(huán)境思想中國化發(fā)展軌跡及所形成的理論成果，對于建設美麗中國具有重要的理論和實踐指導意義。同時分析了在建設中國特色社會主義生態(tài)文明道路上，要充分發(fā)揮中國特色社會主義制度的優(yōu)越性，在維護本國生態(tài)環(huán)境安全的同時要處理好與他國之間的關系。 本文從理論與現實的視角，多維詮釋了馬克思生態(tài)環(huán)境思想的全貌，以此來證明馬克思生態(tài)環(huán)境思想的科學性與指導性，并由此來說明在國家層面上，社會主義國家生態(tài)建設在經濟社會發(fā)展中的重要性。尤為關鍵的是，在這場生態(tài)運動中，中國特色社會主義制度建設與生態(tài)建設契合起來是中國解決生態(tài)危機的出路，而中國對生態(tài)問題的解決必將在整個世界起到示范與表率的作用。
[Abstract]:The middle of the twentieth Century, the ecological deterioration caused by a serious threat to human survival first revealed in the developed capitalist countries, the situation has not been effectively curbed, has now spread to the global ecological crisis. China suffered ecological problems with other countries in the world, this is not only because of their own history, but also affected by the environment of the world. In the past period of time, many parts of the country and the international community to deal with the ecological crisis and new ideas, policies, measures, but the effect is temporary, partial, this cannot be said of its lack of a kind of world outlook and methodology significance to correct ideological guidance therefore in-depth study and comprehensive analysis about Marx "between human and nature, really solve the contradiction between the people" thought, the maximum time of echo estate, The theory of value is not only a bit of exploring, and has more practical significance to get relief.
This paper draws on research results of domestic and western ecology of the Marx doctrine, but the purpose is not only to Shiyibuque, but try to take a more reliable method to draw a more scientific conclusion. Based on the theoretical framework, the Marx thought of ecological environment, both vertically combed its formation history, but also horizontally interpretation its rich connotation; both the cohesion theories development clue, pays special attention to the internal logic of the Marx doctrine of Chinese, which interweave showing Marx thought of ecological environment formation and evolution pattern. Besides the introduction this paper is divided into three parts:
The first part examines the theoretical origin of Marx thought of ecological environment and realistic foundation, namely the formation of Marx's thought of ecological environment and historical background. This part clarifies the formation of Marx's thought of ecological environment, on the one hand is critically inherited the ancient and modern about human and nature relations thought essence, on the other hand the tense situation aiming at the production form of capitalism at that time the relationship between man and nature, in order to prove the scientific nature and the validity of this idea.
The second part summarizes the contents of Marx thought of ecological environment in theory, characteristics and status in the system of Marx's theory. This part is the focus of this article, the main innovation of this thesis is the content of Marx's ecological thought. First from the "ecological environment" concept, the relationship between the ecological environment and people, the philosophical the demonstration and the history of the theory, content framework for the formation of Marx thought of ecological environment. At the same time, the system of Marx ecological thought itself has the practical and human nature, it reflects characteristics of Marx thought of ecological environment. These features proved once again that Marx thought of ecological environment has important significance in today's era. In addition, Marx thought of ecological environment status is through the analysis of Marx's works through the ecological thought always reflected. Marx's ecological ring It's not only adherence to materialism, dialectics, but also from the analysis of productivity and social relations, which fully shows that Marx's ecological thoughts play an important role in Marx's theoretical system.
The third part expounds the contemporary value of Marx thought of ecological environment. Firstly, through the deconstruction and analysis of Western Marx doctrine ecology, application and development of the deep understanding of Marx thought of ecological environment in the modern West. From another point of view that the western Marx doctrine critical application of Marx ecological theory on the practical problems which gained important the impact and effectiveness, has a special contribution to the contemporary Marx doctrine. Secondly, from the practice of Marx thought of ecological environment and the Chinese integration perspective, discusses the theoretical achievements since the founding of the Marx thought of ecological environment Chinese development path and form, has important theoretical and practical significance for the construction of the beautiful Chinese at the same time. The analysis in the construction of socialism Chinese characteristics of ecological civilization on the road, we should give full play to the main features of the social China The superiority of the righteous system should deal with the relations with other countries while maintaining the security of the country's ecological environment.
This paper from the theoretical and practical perspective, multi-dimensional interpretation of Marx thought of ecological environment of the whole scientific and guidance in order to prove that Marx thought of ecological environment, and thus to explain at the national level, the importance of ecological construction of socialist countries in the economic and social development. The key point is that in the field of ecological movement the socialist system, Chinese construction and ecological construction is China together to solve the ecological crisis and the way out, Chinese on ecological problems will solve the demonstration and exemplary role in the whole world.

【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：A811

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本文編號：1519422