本文關鍵詞： 李大釗 民主主義者 馬克思主義者 思想演變　出處：《遼寧大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著五四運動的蓬勃發(fā)展，李大釗的政治思想從民主主義走向馬克思主義�？疾煳逅那昂罄畲筢撍枷朕D變的軌跡，可以看出，李大釗思想的轉變是一個復雜而漸進的歷史過程，是由于各種因素的相互作用，才最終促成李大釗成為一名真正的馬克思主義者。 十月革命的勝利為中國帶來了馬克主義，馬克思主義作為嶄新的社會思潮傳入中國，1919年，席卷中國的五四狂飆激蕩著人們的思想，這些都是李大釗思想轉變的客觀條件。同時李大釗始終與人民群眾站在一起，則是其思想轉變的主觀因素，五四運動的錘煉使李大釗的思想更加成熟。五四運動之前，李大釗還是一個激進的民主主義者，隨著十月革命的爆發(fā)，馬克思主義傳入中國之后，李大釗逐漸拋棄民主主義而選擇馬克思主義，最終成為一名堅定的馬克思主義者。作為一個激進的民主主義者，李大釗提倡自由、反對帝國主義、倡導立憲政治。李大釗當時的思想有其進步意義，雖然其思想還沒有完全成體系，還有很多不全面的地方，但為其以后成為堅定的馬克思主義者奠定了堅實的基礎。到了第二個階段，李大釗開始逐漸拋棄民主主義而接受馬克思主義。在這一階段，是李大釗思想轉變比較復雜的時期，思想中出現(xiàn)了矛盾的特點，主要表現(xiàn)為既堅持歷史唯物主義，又主張人道主義。李大釗在研究、學習馬克思主義的過程中注重將馬克思主義與中國革命實踐相結合，并積極向工人和學生傳播馬克思主義，同非馬克思主義學說進行辯論，積極籌備建黨。1919年，李大釗發(fā)表了《我的馬克思主義觀》一文，，標志著李大釗已經(jīng)樹立起了堅定的馬克思主義信仰并成為真正的馬克思主義者。 李大釗成為堅定的馬克思主義者之后，由于受到客觀環(huán)境和個人素質的影響，其思想還存在著一定的局限性，主要表現(xiàn)在：有過分重視資產(chǎn)階級的傾向，對社會主義和共產(chǎn)主義的認識還有許多模糊的地方。但是不可否認，李大釗的政治思想的轉變，給中國社會帶來了巨大影響，加速了中國共產(chǎn)黨的成立，開創(chuàng)了馬克思主義中國化的先河，對中國特色現(xiàn)代化進行了有益探索。
[Abstract]:With the vigorous development of the May 4th Movement, Li Dazhao's political thought moved from democracy to Marxism. After examining the track of the ideological transformation of Li Dazhao before and after the May 4th Movement, we can see that the ideological transformation of Li Dazhao is a complicated and gradual historical process. Because of the interaction of various factors, Li Dazhao finally became a true Marxist. The victory of the October Revolution brought Mark Doctrine to China. Marxism was introduced into China as a new social trend of thought. In 1919, the May fourth Movement, which swept through China, stormed people's minds. These are all the objective conditions for Li Dazhao's ideological transformation. At the same time, Li Dazhao always stands with the masses and is a subjective factor in his ideological transformation. The May 4th Movement has matured Li Dazhao's thinking. Before the May 4th Movement, Li Dazhao was also a radical Democrat. With the outbreak of the October Revolution and the introduction of Marxism into China, Li Dazhao gradually abandoned democracy and chose Marxism. Finally, he became a firm Marxist. As a radical Democrat, Li Dazhao advocated freedom, opposed imperialism, and advocated constitutional politics. Li Dazhao's thought at that time had its own progressive significance. Although his ideas have not yet been completely systematized and there are still many imperfections, they have laid a solid foundation for him to become a staunch Marxist in the future. Li Dazhao began gradually to abandon democracy and accept Marxism. At this stage, it was a period of complicated ideological transformation of Li Dazhao, in which contradictions emerged, mainly manifested in the adherence to historical materialism. Li Dazhao also advocated humanitarianism. In the course of studying and studying Marxism, Li Dazhao paid attention to integrating Marxism with the practice of the Chinese revolution, actively spreading Marxism to workers and students, and debating with non-Marxist doctrines. In 1919, Li Dazhao published his essay "my View of Marxism", which indicated that Li Dazhao had established a firm belief in Marxism and became a true Marxist. After Li Dazhao became a staunch Marxist, because of the influence of objective environment and personal quality, his thoughts still had some limitations, mainly manifested in the tendency to attach too much importance to the bourgeoisie. There are still many ambiguities in the understanding of socialism and communism. But there is no denying that the transformation of Li Dazhao's political ideology has had a great impact on Chinese society and accelerated the establishment of the Communist Party of China. It creates the first step of Marxism in China and explores the modernization with Chinese characteristics.
【學位授予單位】：遼寧大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D25

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