本文關(guān)鍵詞： 柏林自由觀 馬克思自由觀 價(jià)值取向　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在人類的哲學(xué)史中，自由作為最基本的哲學(xué)概念，同時(shí)也是最難以闡述和理解的哲學(xué)概念。自由的內(nèi)涵和本質(zhì)究竟是什么？對(duì)這一問題的探索貫穿于人類整個(gè)歷史發(fā)展的長河中。自由在某種意義上影響甚至決定了許多歷史重大事件的發(fā)生和發(fā)展。隨著人類社會(huì)的不斷進(jìn)步，自由也愈發(fā)體現(xiàn)出其重要性，這就要求人們不斷拓展自由概念研究的深度和廣度。但不同的歷史階段對(duì)自由概念的闡述也是截然不同的，自由概念應(yīng)該如何理解才能適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展軌跡呢？ 當(dāng)今人類社會(huì)飛速發(fā)展，人類社會(huì)正經(jīng)歷著前所未有的全球化時(shí)代，西方自由主義對(duì)整個(gè)思想理論界的影響逐步加深。面對(duì)近年來學(xué)者們對(duì)伯林的兩個(gè)自由概念研究熱潮的興起，本文通過對(duì)伯林兩種自由概念與馬克思的自由觀進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析，希望能夠?yàn)轱w速變化的當(dāng)代社會(huì)盡自己一份綿薄之力。 論文第一章主要是介紹研究的目的及意義、研究具體內(nèi)容，包括:國內(nèi)外伯林與馬克思自由思想研究的現(xiàn)狀等，及論文的研究方法、研究創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。 第二章則詳細(xì)的闡述了柏林自由觀與馬克思自由觀的形成背景、理論淵源、內(nèi)容及基本特征。研究問題首先要追本溯源，因而第二章從產(chǎn)生的背景與理論淵源開始論述。二者形成背景主要從時(shí)代以及個(gè)人因素進(jìn)行論述，伯林自由觀的理論淵源主要以人物為線索來研究，而馬克思自由觀主要以歷史分析法來進(jìn)行論述。在了解了二者自由觀的淵源后，具體來論述自由觀的內(nèi)容，，一是基本概念，二是基本特征即二者理論的內(nèi)在獨(dú)特性。 第三章從價(jià)值取向方面比較研究了伯林與馬克思的自由觀。首先指出柏林自由觀與其他自由觀相比的獨(dú)特之處，即多元價(jià)值取向。然后論述了馬克思自由觀是以人為本的價(jià)值取向。 第四章針對(duì)伯林的自由觀，運(yùn)用馬克思自由觀的立場(chǎng)、觀點(diǎn)和方法進(jìn)行了辨析，并且指出柏林自由觀并未完成對(duì)馬克思自由觀的超越。最后指出了馬克思自由觀的當(dāng)代意義。本章也是本篇論文的落腳點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:In the history of human philosophy, freedom, as the most basic philosophical concept, is also the most difficult to explain and understand the philosophical concept. What is the connotation and essence of freedom? The exploration of this problem runs through the whole history of mankind. Freedom influences and even decides the occurrence and development of many important historical events in a certain sense. With the continuous progress of human society, Freedom is becoming more and more important, which requires people to continue to expand the depth and breadth of the study of the concept of freedom, but the different historical stages of the interpretation of the concept of freedom is also very different. How should the concept of freedom be understood in order to adapt to the development of society? With the rapid development of human society today, the human society is experiencing an unprecedented era of globalization. The influence of western liberalism on the whole ideological and theoretical circle has gradually deepened. In the face of the rise of scholars' upsurge in the study of Berlin's two concepts of freedom in recent years, this paper makes a comparative analysis of the two concepts of liberty of Berlin and Marx's view of freedom. I hope I can do my best for the rapidly changing society. The first chapter mainly introduces the purpose and significance of the research, the specific contents of the study, including: domestic and foreign Berlin and Marx freedom of thought research status quo, and research methods, research innovation. The second chapter elaborates the formation background, theoretical origin, content and basic characteristics of Berlin and Marx's concept of freedom in detail. Therefore, the second chapter begins with the background and the theoretical origin. The background of the formation of the two is mainly from the time and personal factors, and the theoretical origin of Berlin's view of freedom is mainly based on the characters as the clue. Marx's concept of freedom is mainly discussed by historical analysis. After understanding the origin of the two views of freedom, the paper discusses the content of the concept of freedom, one is the basic concept, the other is the basic characteristics, that is, the inherent uniqueness of the two theories. The third chapter compares Berlin's and Marx's views on freedom from the aspect of value orientation, and points out the uniqueness of Berlin's view of freedom compared with other views of freedom. That is, multivariate value orientation, and then discusses Marx's view of freedom is a people-oriented value orientation. In chapter 4th, according to Berlin's view of freedom, the author uses Marx's standpoint, viewpoint and method to differentiate and analyze it. Finally, it points out the contemporary significance of Marx's view of freedom. This chapter is also the foothold of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：A811

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本文編號(hào)：1516422