馬克思意識(shí)形態(tài)理論及其當(dāng)代意義研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 意識(shí)形態(tài) 馬克思 虛假性 批判性 出處:《上海師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文 論文類(lèi)型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:馬克思的意識(shí)形態(tài)理論是馬克思哲學(xué)思想的重要組成部分,是理解歷史唯物主義的關(guān)鍵之一。馬克思結(jié)合具體的社會(huì)政治實(shí)踐活動(dòng),通過(guò)對(duì)黑格爾以及以費(fèi)爾巴哈為代表的青年黑格爾派的批判,揭示出人的意識(shí)與人的社會(huì)存在之間的辯證關(guān)系,,闡述了意識(shí)形態(tài)的現(xiàn)實(shí)實(shí)踐性基礎(chǔ)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,馬克思又在深入分析了人的需要與分工以及階級(jí)斗爭(zhēng),得出了意識(shí)形態(tài)是統(tǒng)治階級(jí)的利益與意志的觀念表現(xiàn),從而深刻的揭示出了意識(shí)形態(tài)的虛假性特征,指出了意識(shí)形態(tài)作為“軟國(guó)家機(jī)器”的功能。 馬克思的意識(shí)形態(tài)理論是共產(chǎn)主義革命運(yùn)動(dòng)的重要指導(dǎo)思想,是揭示資本主義意識(shí)形態(tài)的科學(xué)理論。隨著資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,資本主義的意識(shí)形態(tài)在全球肆意蔓延。資產(chǎn)階級(jí)打著“普世價(jià)值”幌子,以“自由、人權(quán)”為借口,到處干涉他國(guó)內(nèi)政,謀取自身利益。我們作為以馬克思主義為指導(dǎo)的社會(huì)主義國(guó)家,必須深入研究馬克思的意識(shí)形態(tài)理論,建設(shè)社會(huì)主義的意識(shí)形態(tài),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人民走科學(xué)發(fā)展的道路。本文共分三章: 第一章,追溯馬克思意識(shí)形態(tài)理論的思想淵源及其邏輯進(jìn)程。一是闡述意識(shí)形態(tài)概念的誕生;二是闡述馬克思意識(shí)形態(tài)理論的思想淵源;三是闡述馬克思意識(shí)形態(tài)理論形成和發(fā)展的社會(huì)歷史條件與邏輯進(jìn)程。 第二章,闡述馬克思意識(shí)形態(tài)理論的具體內(nèi)容。主要論述:一、意識(shí)形態(tài)沒(méi)有絕對(duì)獨(dú)立的歷史;二、意識(shí)形態(tài)是統(tǒng)治階級(jí)的階級(jí)意識(shí);三、意識(shí)形態(tài)具有批判性;四,意識(shí)形態(tài)具有文化載體的意義。 第三章,論述研究馬克思意識(shí)形態(tài)理論的當(dāng)代意義。指出這可以為建設(shè)社會(huì)主義核心價(jià)值體系提供理論支撐,為構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義先進(jìn)文化提供理論導(dǎo)向,為回應(yīng)各種錯(cuò)誤思潮提供強(qiáng)有力的理論武器,還為全球化背景下我國(guó)處理好對(duì)外關(guān)系提供了理論觀照。
[Abstract]:Marx's ideology theory is an important part of Marxist philosophy and one of the keys to understanding historical materialism. By criticizing Hegel and the Young Hegel School represented by Feuerbach, this paper reveals the dialectical relationship between human consciousness and human social existence, and expounds the practical basis of ideology. Marx also deeply analyzed the human needs and division of labor as well as class struggle, and concluded that ideology is the expression of the interests and will of the ruling class, thus profoundly revealing the false characteristics of ideology. It points out the function of ideology as a soft state machine. Marx's ideology theory is an important guiding ideology of the communist revolutionary movement and a scientific theory to reveal capitalist ideology. With the development of capitalist economy, The ideology of capitalism has spread wantonly all over the world. Under the guise of "universal values," the bourgeoisie, under the pretext of "freedom and human rights," are everywhere interfering in the internal affairs of other countries. As a socialist country guided by Marxism, we must deeply study Marx's ideology theory, construct socialist ideology and lead the people to take the road of scientific development. This article is divided into three chapters:. The first chapter is to trace back the ideological origin and logical process of Marx's ideology theory, one is to expound the birth of ideology concept, the other is to expound the ideological origin of Marx's ideology theory. The third is to explain the social and historical conditions and logical process of the formation and development of Marx's ideology theory. The second chapter expounds the concrete content of Marx's ideology theory. It mainly discusses: first, ideology has no absolutely independent history; second, ideology is the class consciousness of the ruling class; third, ideology is critical; fourth, Ideology has the significance of cultural carrier. The third chapter discusses the contemporary significance of studying Marx's ideology theory, and points out that it can provide theoretical support for the construction of socialist core value system and theoretical guidance for the construction of socialist advanced culture. It provides a powerful theoretical weapon for responding to various wrong thoughts, and also provides a theoretical perspective for China to handle its foreign relations well under the background of globalization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:A811;B03
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