本文關鍵詞：生態(tài)馬克思主義視域下的氣候變化問題探析　出處：《南京信息工程大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 生態(tài)學馬克思主義 氣候變化 生態(tài)文明 低碳經濟 生態(tài)社會主義

【摘要】：人類活動使氣候發(fā)生了非自然的變化,對自然和人類產生了極大的影響。氣候變化與氣候變化問題不同,當下國際社會所討論氣候變化其實是氣候變化所帶來的問題,指的是以全球氣候變暖為主要特征的氣候危機及其給自然和人類社會帶來的相關影響。隨著全球化的不斷深入,氣候危機也蔓延到世界各地,嚴重威脅到人類的生存和發(fā)展。在新的氣候危機的形勢下,如何繼承和發(fā)展馬克思主義,構建生態(tài)文明,對于我國社會主義現代化建設具有重要的理論和現實意義。 構建生態(tài)學馬克思主義理論的前提,需要準確的馬克思主義觀點、科學的馬克思主義立場和方法。生態(tài)學馬克思主義對資本主義社會產生的生態(tài)危機從政治立場和社會學的角度作出了深刻的分析,論文的落腳點著眼于生態(tài)學馬克思主義對氣候變化問題的探析。在深入研究對生態(tài)學馬克思主義基本理論、觀點和對生態(tài)危機,主要是氣候變化背景下的氣候危機現狀的總結下,尋找解決氣候危機的方法和構建生態(tài)文明及生態(tài)社會主義的理論依據。首先,論文闡明了生態(tài)馬克思的形成背景,論述了氣候變化背景下的產生的氣候變化帶來的不良影響,甚至對人類的生存和發(fā)展帶來挑戰(zhàn),對于以生態(tài)學馬克思主義的視角來研究氣候危機具有重大意義等問題。其次,探討了生態(tài)學馬克思主義在當今世界的發(fā)展情況,詳細分析了生態(tài)學馬克思主義學者阿格爾和萊斯的生態(tài)危機理論、奧康納的雙重矛盾理論、萊斯的控制自然的觀念和高茲的經濟理性等理論深刻分析氣候問題的根源性所在。最后,以生態(tài)學馬克思主義視角分析氣候變化問題,將生態(tài)文明與構建社會主義和諧社會相結合,提出一系列包括低碳經濟、生態(tài)社會主義等理論依據和實現途徑。 基于生態(tài)學馬克思主義視角來研究與分析氣候變化問題可以拓寬其研究路向。雖然很多生態(tài)學派對生態(tài)學馬克思主義觀點并不抱有贊成的態(tài)度,但生態(tài)學馬克思主義似乎更能探尋到導致氣候危機的根源：資本主義的制度以及其生產方式等。生態(tài)學馬克思主義正是圍繞這些理論展開批判：對資本主義生產方式和資本邏輯的批判以及否定其解決氣候危機的能力,對于資本主義的異化消費和經濟理性的批判以澄明其反生態(tài)和偽正義的本質。解決全球性氣候問題導致的生態(tài)危機的根本途徑就是變更資本主義制度,實施生態(tài)轉化戰(zhàn)略,走向生態(tài)社會主義�？梢哉f,生態(tài)學馬克思主義的分析視角為正確認識和解決全球氣候問題帶來的生態(tài)危機提供了全新的思維范式和理論支撐。
[Abstract]:Human activities have caused unnatural changes in the climate, which have had a great impact on nature and human beings. Climate change is different from the problem of climate change. The international community is talking about climate change as a matter of fact. It refers to the climate crisis characterized by global warming and its related impact on nature and human society. With the deepening of globalization, the climate crisis has spread to all parts of the world. In the new climate crisis, how to inherit and develop Marxism and build ecological civilization. It has important theoretical and practical significance for China's socialist modernization construction. The premise of constructing ecological Marxism theory needs an accurate Marxist viewpoint. Ecological Marxism makes a profound analysis of the ecological crisis in capitalist society from the angle of political standpoint and sociology. The thesis focuses on the analysis of ecological Marxism on the issue of climate change. In the in-depth study of the basic theory of ecological Marxism, views and ecological crisis. Mainly under the climate change background climate crisis present situation summary, seeks to solve the climate crisis the method and the construction ecological civilization and the ecological socialism theory basis. The paper expounds the background of the formation of ecological Marx, discusses the adverse effects of climate change under the background of climate change, and even brings challenges to the survival and development of human beings. It is of great significance to study the climate crisis from the perspective of ecological Marxism. Secondly, the development of ecological Marxism in the world is discussed. The ecological crisis theory of Agger and Rice is analyzed in detail, and the double contradiction theory of O'Connor is analyzed in detail. Rice's concept of controlling nature and Goz's theory of economic rationality deeply analyze the root cause of climate problem. Finally, the problem of climate change is analyzed from the perspective of ecological Marxism. Combining ecological civilization with the construction of a harmonious socialist society, a series of theoretical bases and ways of realization, including low-carbon economy and ecological socialism, are put forward. Research and analysis of climate change from the perspective of ecological Marxism can broaden its research direction, although many ecological Marxist views do not agree with it. However, ecological Marxism seems to be able to explore the root causes of the climate crisis: the system of capitalism and its mode of production, etc. Ecological Marxism criticizes these theories:. Criticism of capitalist mode of production and capital logic and denial of its ability to resolve the climate crisis. In order to clarify the nature of anti-ecology and pseudo-justice, the fundamental way to solve the ecological crisis caused by global climate problem is to change the capitalist system. It can be said that we should implement the strategy of ecological transformation and move towards ecological socialism. The analysis angle of ecological Marxism provides a new thinking paradigm and theoretical support for correctly understanding and solving the ecological crisis caused by the global climate problem.
【學位授予單位】：南京信息工程大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：X2;A811;P467

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