本文以幽默話語中發(fā)話人和受話人的互動關(guān)系為出發(fā)點,從語言的邏輯性和語用角度分析幽默語言的制笑機(jī)理,側(cè)重分析言語事件中由于視角不同,造成邏輯錯位及特定環(huán)境下語用聯(lián)系的缺失而產(chǎn)生的幽默。 第一章是對論文的概述,交待寫作目的、語料來源、研究方法和論文的結(jié)構(gòu)布局。 第二章是文獻(xiàn)回顧,探討了腳本論,不協(xié)調(diào)論等幽默理論,及語言交際中的會話原則本文特輯關(guān)注的是從認(rèn)知角度出發(fā)的不協(xié)調(diào)論,而腳本論則是不協(xié)調(diào)幽默理論在語言學(xué)領(lǐng)域的載體。不協(xié)調(diào)理論最早由斯派格爾提出后得到眾多學(xué)者推崇。雖然他們對于腳本有不同的定義,但都認(rèn)為腳本對立產(chǎn)生不協(xié)調(diào)是幽默的本質(zhì)原因,還認(rèn)為單有不協(xié)調(diào)并不足以構(gòu)成幽默,必須加上對不協(xié)調(diào)的釋放和頓悟才會構(gòu)成幽默。腳本論由拉斯金提出,腳本指詞匯所描述的場景和行為。這一學(xué)說認(rèn)為當(dāng)文本滿足兩個條件時才能構(gòu)成幽默:第一,文本中有兩個完全或部分不同的腳本,第二,兩個腳本在此文本中完全或部分對立。阿塔多和拉斯金后來共同擴(kuò)展了這一學(xué)說,在腳本對立的基礎(chǔ)上,提出了幽默中語言、敘述策略、取笑對象、情境、邏輯機(jī)制等六大因素。對幽默研究文獻(xiàn)的回顧,構(gòu)成了本文案例分析的基礎(chǔ)。... 

【文章頁數(shù)】：59 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Chapter One Introduction
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Close Relationship between Logic and Pragmatics
        2.1.1 Logic, Language, and Humor
        2.1.2 Logic, Meaning, and Humor
        2.1.3 Logic, Pragmatics, and Humor
    2.2 Other Theories of Humor
        2.2.1 The SSTH Theory of Humor
            2.2.1.1 Scripts
            2.2.1.2 Overlapping
            2.2.1.3 Oppositeness
        2.2.2 The GTVH Theory of Humor
        2.2.3 The Incongruity Theory
        2.2.4 Arthur Koestler’s Theory on Humor
Chapter Three Logical and Pragmatic Analysis on Humor
    3.1 Humor from Logical Deviation
        3.1.1 Violation of the Law of Identity
            3.1.1.1 Concepts Confusion
            3.1.1.2 Concepts Substitution
            3.1.1.3 Topics Substitution
            3.1.1.4 Topics Divergence
        3.1.2 Violation of the Law of Non-contradiction
        3.1.3 Violation of the Law of Middle Excluded
        3.1.4 Violation of the Law of Ample Reasons
        3.1.5 Likelihood
        3.1.6 Unexpected Results from Inferencing
    3.2 Humor from Pragmatic Considerations
        3.2.1 Shared Knowledge and Humor
        3.2.2 Converstional Implicature and Humor
Chapter Four Conclusion
    4.1 General Summary
    4.2 Possible Theoretical and Practical Significance
    4.3 Limitations and Further Suggestions for Further Study
References



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