本文的理論背景是邏輯學(xué)應(yīng)用到語義學(xué)中的思想和方法，以一類牽涉英語否定邏輯作用詞（not）的歧義句作為討論對象，力圖揭示歧義產(chǎn)生的機理。本文通過對歧義的討論以加深對英語的否定邏輯作用詞（not）和狀語特性的認識。本文首先找到導(dǎo)致歧義的兩個因素是英語的否定邏輯作用詞（not）和幾類狀語。本文接著在兩個方向上展開研討。一方面通過語料分析英語中的否定邏輯作用詞（not），揭示其選擇作用對象的規(guī)律即以述題中心而非特定的句子成分為否定對象；另一方面，探究歧義句的語法條件，揭示英語的幾類狀語在述謂分析中表現(xiàn)出的地位二元性。結(jié)合這兩方面的研究，本文得以準備好揭示歧義的內(nèi)在機理，即英語的否定邏輯作用詞（not）和英語的某幾類狀語的聯(lián)合作用導(dǎo)致了此類歧義句。 

【文章來源】：重慶大學(xué)重慶市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：56 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION
    1.1 SAMPLES OF A KIND OF AMBIGUITY
    1.2 FRAME OF THIS PAPER AND MAIN THEORETIC TOOLS TO BE USED
CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 LOGIC IN LINGUISTICS
    2.2 APPLICATION PROBLEM OF LOGIC IN NATURAL LANGUAGES
    2.3 BRIEF INTRODUCTION OF MAIN CONCEPTS AND THEORETIC TOOLS
        2.3.1 Logic
        2.3.2 Logico perator
        2.3.3 Negative logic operator
        2.3.4 Ambiguity in Semantics
        2.3.5 Theme-account theory
        2.3.6 Theory of semantic opposition
        2.3.7 Entailment and presupposition
        2.3.8 Theory of predication analysis
    2.4 SUMMARY
CHAPTER THREE ISOLATE THE CAUSES OF THE AMBIGUITY
    3.1 TEST SPECIFIC SUBJECT
    3.2 TEST SPECIFIC PREDICATE VERB
    3.3 TEST SPECIFIC PREDICATIVE
    3.4 TEST SPECIFIC ADVERBIAL
    3.5 TEST NEGATIVE LOGIC OPERATOR
    3.6 SUMMARY
CHAPTER FOUR SOME PROPERTIES OF ENGLISH NEGATIVE LOGIC OPERATOR
    4.1 DYNAMICS OF CHOOSING TARGET
    4.2 SEMANTIC ASPECT
        4.2.1 Change semantic value
        4.2.2 Exclusion instead of denial
    4.3 SUMMARY
CHAPTER FIVE SOME FEATURES OF CERTAIN ENGLISH ADVERBIALS
    5.1 PREPARATION
        5.1.1 Grammatical pattern
        5.1.2 Types and locations
    5.2 ADVERBIAL OF ADVERB
        5.2.1 Adverbial of adverb as the center of account
        5.2.2 Application of presupposition
        5.2.3 Attributiv eelements
    5.3 ADVERBIAL OF PREPOSITIONAL PHRASE
    5.4 FURTHER DISCUSSION
        5.4.1 Analyze samples
        5.4.2 Application of entailment
    5.5 ADVERBIAL CLAUSE
    5.6 ANOTHER FURTHER DISCUSSION
    5.7 NOTICE
CHAPTER SIX CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
DEDICATION


【參考文獻】：
碩士論文
[1]從句式角度分析等級含義[D]. 王丹丹.安徽大學(xué) 2006



本文編號：3172731