中西方生態(tài)村的邏輯
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-05-01 00:36
由于社會(huì)的發(fā)展,人口的增加,原有的經(jīng)濟(jì)模式,農(nóng)業(yè)模式必須擴(kuò)大規(guī)模才能滿足人類的需要,根據(jù)量變質(zhì)變的原理,由于規(guī)模擴(kuò)大,產(chǎn)生了一系列的生態(tài)問(wèn)題,而且現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到了刻不容緩的地步了。在國(guó)際環(huán)保的大背景下,人們對(duì)生活的模式有了新的思考和實(shí)踐,這就是生態(tài)村(Eco-village)。中西方生態(tài)村在短短的二三十年的時(shí)間里,迅速的發(fā)展,西方生態(tài)村Eco-village,規(guī)模擴(kuò)大了上百倍,中國(guó)也用自己的評(píng)價(jià)體系,評(píng)出了首批國(guó)家級(jí)生態(tài)村24個(gè),省級(jí)生態(tài)村上千個(gè)。探求去發(fā)展迅速的原因,無(wú)論是Eco-village還是我國(guó)文明生態(tài)村建設(shè),都必然尤其符合歷史發(fā)展方向,符合人類天性的內(nèi)在邏輯。在實(shí)踐的過(guò)程中,一些表面的現(xiàn)象,設(shè)施,實(shí)行的措施也都具有植根于其社會(huì)的內(nèi)在邏輯。如果我們抱著學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度和目的去觀察,去審視西方生態(tài)村,獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)去改善我們生態(tài)村建設(shè)的話,那么,我們的學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒應(yīng)該做的是全面的,深入的。這種深入應(yīng)該是到其理論邏輯層面的,而不是游記,見(jiàn)聞或者是看圖寫話。只有看清了本質(zhì),我們的借鑒才是有效的,才能少走彎路。
【文章來(lái)源】:天津大學(xué)天津市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:77 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
ABSTRACT
第一章 緒論(Introduction)
1.1 提出問(wèn)題(Questions)
1.2 研究的意義(The significance of the problem)
1.3 研究方法與框架圖(Research methods and Framework map)
1.4 研究困難(Difficult)
第二章 生態(tài)村的定義與描述(Definition and Description of eco-villages)
2.1 西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家生態(tài)村的描述(Western developed countries, eco-village Description)
2.1.1 Eco-village的由來(lái)與定義(Definition and history of Eco-village)
2.1.2 產(chǎn)生Eco-village的國(guó)際背景(International Background of Eco-village)
2.1.3 產(chǎn)生Eco-village的地區(qū)背景(Regional background of Eco-village)
2.2 中國(guó)生態(tài)村的描述(Description of Chinese Eco-Village)
2.2.1 最初目的(The initial purpose of Chinese of Eco-village)
2.2.2 最初的國(guó)內(nèi)外原因(The reason of Chinese of Eco-village)
2.2.3 社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)(New socialist countryside)
2.3 中西方生態(tài)村的本質(zhì)(The nature of the Chinese and the western Eco-village)
2.4 中西方生態(tài)村發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀(The Development Status of Chinese and the western Eco-village)
2.5 本章小結(jié)(Chapter Conclusion)
第三章 西方生態(tài)村的理想及核心理論(Western ideals of eco-villages and the core theory)
3.1 永續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)(Permaculture)
3.1.1 永續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的思想基礎(chǔ)(Ideological foundation of permaculture)
3.1.2 永續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的演化過(guò)程,模式與特點(diǎn)(Evolution,models and features of the permaculture)
3.2 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)(Cyclic Economy)
3.2.1 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的起源和思想基礎(chǔ)(Ideological foundation of Cyclic economy)
3.2.2 3R原則(3R principle)
3.3 本章小結(jié)(Chapter Conclusion)
第四章 中國(guó)自古一來(lái)的生態(tài)思想概述(Overview of China's ancient ecological thinking)
4.1 自古以來(lái)中華民族就有熱愛(ài)山水的情結(jié)(Chinese people's love of landscape)
4.2 自古以來(lái)中華文化就將自然和人看成一個(gè)整體(Chinese people believe in that man and nature as a whole)
4.3 中國(guó)自古以來(lái)就重視對(duì)自然的友好,經(jīng)濟(jì)節(jié)約和可持續(xù)發(fā)展 (Since ancient times Chinese attach great importance to nature friendly, economical and sustainable development.)
4.4 中國(guó)的人定勝天的含義(the Chinese meaning of that Man will triumph over nature)
4.5 本章小結(jié)(Chapter Conclusion)
第五章 目前中國(guó)生態(tài)環(huán)境破壞的原因:China's current ecological environmental damage important reasons:
5.1 國(guó)際社會(huì)的原因(International factors)
5.2 國(guó)內(nèi)制約(Domestic factors)
5.3 國(guó)內(nèi)的一些處理方法(Domestic response)
5.4 本章小結(jié)(Chapter Conclusion)
第六章 生態(tài)村的邏輯(the logic of Eco-village)
6.1 經(jīng)濟(jì)邏輯(Economic logic)
6.1.1 歐洲Eco-village是一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)互利體系(European Eco-village is a mutually beneficial System of economic)
6.1.2 運(yùn)用了生態(tài)技術(shù)很多時(shí)候的確可以省錢(Money Saving)
6.1.3 生態(tài)技術(shù)本身也有著重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值(The economic value of eco-technology)
6.1.4 中國(guó)的生態(tài)村是為了農(nóng)民增收(The Purpose Chinese eco-village is to increase income of farmers)
6.2 社會(huì)生活邏輯(The logic of social life)
6.2.1 Eco-village是賦予居民權(quán)利的生活空間(Eco-village is the living space that to give 1ight to the residents)
6.2.2 中國(guó)古典文化的回歸(The return of Chinese classical culture)
6.2.3 場(chǎng)所精神(Spirit of Place)
6.3 生理需要邏輯(The logic of Physiological needs)
6.3.1 自然環(huán)境與人類健康(Natural environment and human health)
6.3.2 自然環(huán)境的接觸對(duì)兒童成長(zhǎng)的影響(Natural environment and Child
6.3.3 生態(tài)村的優(yōu)勢(shì)與特殊考量(The advantages of eco-villages and special considerati
6.4 生態(tài)村的生態(tài)技術(shù)邏輯(the logic of eco-technology in Eco-Village)
6.4.1 廣義太陽(yáng)能(Generalized solar)
6.4.1.1 建筑的朝向(The direction of building)
6.4.1.2 太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電(Solar power)
6.4.1.2.1 太陽(yáng)能熱發(fā)電系統(tǒng)(Solar thermal power generation system)
6.4.1.2.2 太陽(yáng)能光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)(Solar photovoltaic power generation system)
6.4.1.3 自然通風(fēng)與風(fēng)能利用(Natural ventilation and Wind energy)
6.4.1.4 太陽(yáng)能供熱(Solar heating)
6.4.1.4.1 被動(dòng)式陽(yáng)光房(Passive Solar Sunroom)
6.4.1.4.2 主動(dòng)式太陽(yáng)房(Active sun room)
6.4.1.4.3 太陽(yáng)能熱水器(Solar water heater)
6.4.1.5 太陽(yáng)能缺點(diǎn)和能量的短時(shí)存儲(chǔ)(Solar energy deficiencies and short-term storage)
6.4.1.6 太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)與物流:(The advantages of solar energy and logistics)
6.4.2 建筑材料的選用(Building materials)
6.4.3 食品(Food)
6.4.3.1 糧食生產(chǎn)中的能量流動(dòng)與物質(zhì)循環(huán)(Energy flow and material recycling of food)
6.4.3.2 現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的弊端(The disadvantages of modern agriculture)
6.4.3.3 輪種(Rotation)
6.4.3.4 西方生態(tài)村農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)與自給自足的可能性分析(Agricultural Advantage of Westem Eco-Village and Self-sufficiency Feasibility Analysis)
6.4.3.4.1 西方生態(tài)村可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)(Agricultural Advantage of Western Eco-Village)
6.4.3.4.2 自給自足的可能性分析(Self-sufficiency Feasibility Analysis)
6.4.4 水(water)
6.4.4.1 傳統(tǒng)水的處理方法的弊端(Drawbacks of Traditional water treatment methods)
6.4.4.2 生態(tài)村的處理方法(Water treatment methods of the Eco-village)
6.4.5 垃圾的處理回收利用(Waste disposal and recycling)
6.4.5.1 傳統(tǒng)垃圾的處理方法(Traditional Waste disposal methods)
6.4.5.2 垃圾處理的軟實(shí)力(Soft power of Waste disposal)
6.4.5.3 生態(tài)村的垃圾處理方法是其社會(huì)的縮影(Waste disposal methods of eco-village is a microcosm of society)
6.4.6 交通(Traffic)
6.4.6.1 Eco-village的經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)源與物流(Eco-village financial resources and logistics)
6.4.6.2 交通方式(Mode of transportation)
6.4.7 信息技術(shù)與物流(Information Technology and Logistics)
6.5 本章小結(jié)(Chapter Conclusion)
第七章 生態(tài)村推廣的困難與前景(Difficulties in the promotion of eco-villages and the Development prospects)
7.1 經(jīng)濟(jì)因素使其推廣困難(Economic factors make it difficult to promote)
7.2 文化上的原因使其推廣困難(Cultural factors make it difficult to promote)
7.3 地理位置的差異使其推廣困難(Differences in geographical location make it difficult to promote)
7.4 效率與人才使其難于推廣(Efficiency and human resources make it difficult to promote)
7.5 生態(tài)村對(duì)城市的影響與展望(The impact of City on Eco-village and the Development prospects)
參考文獻(xiàn)(References)
發(fā)表論文和科研情況說(shuō)明(PAPER PUBLISHED AND RESEARCH ACTIVITIES)
致謝(Acknowledgements)
本文編號(hào):3169791
【文章來(lái)源】:天津大學(xué)天津市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:77 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
ABSTRACT
第一章 緒論(Introduction)
1.1 提出問(wèn)題(Questions)
1.2 研究的意義(The significance of the problem)
1.3 研究方法與框架圖(Research methods and Framework map)
1.4 研究困難(Difficult)
第二章 生態(tài)村的定義與描述(Definition and Description of eco-villages)
2.1 西方發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家生態(tài)村的描述(Western developed countries, eco-village Description)
2.1.1 Eco-village的由來(lái)與定義(Definition and history of Eco-village)
2.1.2 產(chǎn)生Eco-village的國(guó)際背景(International Background of Eco-village)
2.1.3 產(chǎn)生Eco-village的地區(qū)背景(Regional background of Eco-village)
2.2 中國(guó)生態(tài)村的描述(Description of Chinese Eco-Village)
2.2.1 最初目的(The initial purpose of Chinese of Eco-village)
2.2.2 最初的國(guó)內(nèi)外原因(The reason of Chinese of Eco-village)
2.2.3 社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)(New socialist countryside)
2.3 中西方生態(tài)村的本質(zhì)(The nature of the Chinese and the western Eco-village)
2.4 中西方生態(tài)村發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀(The Development Status of Chinese and the western Eco-village)
2.5 本章小結(jié)(Chapter Conclusion)
第三章 西方生態(tài)村的理想及核心理論(Western ideals of eco-villages and the core theory)
3.1 永續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)(Permaculture)
3.1.1 永續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的思想基礎(chǔ)(Ideological foundation of permaculture)
3.1.2 永續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的演化過(guò)程,模式與特點(diǎn)(Evolution,models and features of the permaculture)
3.2 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)(Cyclic Economy)
3.2.1 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的起源和思想基礎(chǔ)(Ideological foundation of Cyclic economy)
3.2.2 3R原則(3R principle)
3.3 本章小結(jié)(Chapter Conclusion)
第四章 中國(guó)自古一來(lái)的生態(tài)思想概述(Overview of China's ancient ecological thinking)
4.1 自古以來(lái)中華民族就有熱愛(ài)山水的情結(jié)(Chinese people's love of landscape)
4.2 自古以來(lái)中華文化就將自然和人看成一個(gè)整體(Chinese people believe in that man and nature as a whole)
4.3 中國(guó)自古以來(lái)就重視對(duì)自然的友好,經(jīng)濟(jì)節(jié)約和可持續(xù)發(fā)展 (Since ancient times Chinese attach great importance to nature friendly, economical and sustainable development.)
4.4 中國(guó)的人定勝天的含義(the Chinese meaning of that Man will triumph over nature)
4.5 本章小結(jié)(Chapter Conclusion)
第五章 目前中國(guó)生態(tài)環(huán)境破壞的原因:China's current ecological environmental damage important reasons:
5.1 國(guó)際社會(huì)的原因(International factors)
5.2 國(guó)內(nèi)制約(Domestic factors)
5.3 國(guó)內(nèi)的一些處理方法(Domestic response)
5.4 本章小結(jié)(Chapter Conclusion)
第六章 生態(tài)村的邏輯(the logic of Eco-village)
6.1 經(jīng)濟(jì)邏輯(Economic logic)
6.1.1 歐洲Eco-village是一個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)互利體系(European Eco-village is a mutually beneficial System of economic)
6.1.2 運(yùn)用了生態(tài)技術(shù)很多時(shí)候的確可以省錢(Money Saving)
6.1.3 生態(tài)技術(shù)本身也有著重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)價(jià)值(The economic value of eco-technology)
6.1.4 中國(guó)的生態(tài)村是為了農(nóng)民增收(The Purpose Chinese eco-village is to increase income of farmers)
6.2 社會(huì)生活邏輯(The logic of social life)
6.2.1 Eco-village是賦予居民權(quán)利的生活空間(Eco-village is the living space that to give 1ight to the residents)
6.2.2 中國(guó)古典文化的回歸(The return of Chinese classical culture)
6.2.3 場(chǎng)所精神(Spirit of Place)
6.3 生理需要邏輯(The logic of Physiological needs)
6.3.1 自然環(huán)境與人類健康(Natural environment and human health)
6.3.2 自然環(huán)境的接觸對(duì)兒童成長(zhǎng)的影響(Natural environment and Child
6.3.3 生態(tài)村的優(yōu)勢(shì)與特殊考量(The advantages of eco-villages and special considerati
6.4 生態(tài)村的生態(tài)技術(shù)邏輯(the logic of eco-technology in Eco-Village)
6.4.1 廣義太陽(yáng)能(Generalized solar)
6.4.1.1 建筑的朝向(The direction of building)
6.4.1.2 太陽(yáng)能發(fā)電(Solar power)
6.4.1.2.1 太陽(yáng)能熱發(fā)電系統(tǒng)(Solar thermal power generation system)
6.4.1.2.2 太陽(yáng)能光伏發(fā)電系統(tǒng)(Solar photovoltaic power generation system)
6.4.1.3 自然通風(fēng)與風(fēng)能利用(Natural ventilation and Wind energy)
6.4.1.4 太陽(yáng)能供熱(Solar heating)
6.4.1.4.1 被動(dòng)式陽(yáng)光房(Passive Solar Sunroom)
6.4.1.4.2 主動(dòng)式太陽(yáng)房(Active sun room)
6.4.1.4.3 太陽(yáng)能熱水器(Solar water heater)
6.4.1.5 太陽(yáng)能缺點(diǎn)和能量的短時(shí)存儲(chǔ)(Solar energy deficiencies and short-term storage)
6.4.1.6 太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)與物流:(The advantages of solar energy and logistics)
6.4.2 建筑材料的選用(Building materials)
6.4.3 食品(Food)
6.4.3.1 糧食生產(chǎn)中的能量流動(dòng)與物質(zhì)循環(huán)(Energy flow and material recycling of food)
6.4.3.2 現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的弊端(The disadvantages of modern agriculture)
6.4.3.3 輪種(Rotation)
6.4.3.4 西方生態(tài)村農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)與自給自足的可能性分析(Agricultural Advantage of Westem Eco-Village and Self-sufficiency Feasibility Analysis)
6.4.3.4.1 西方生態(tài)村可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)的優(yōu)勢(shì)(Agricultural Advantage of Western Eco-Village)
6.4.3.4.2 自給自足的可能性分析(Self-sufficiency Feasibility Analysis)
6.4.4 水(water)
6.4.4.1 傳統(tǒng)水的處理方法的弊端(Drawbacks of Traditional water treatment methods)
6.4.4.2 生態(tài)村的處理方法(Water treatment methods of the Eco-village)
6.4.5 垃圾的處理回收利用(Waste disposal and recycling)
6.4.5.1 傳統(tǒng)垃圾的處理方法(Traditional Waste disposal methods)
6.4.5.2 垃圾處理的軟實(shí)力(Soft power of Waste disposal)
6.4.5.3 生態(tài)村的垃圾處理方法是其社會(huì)的縮影(Waste disposal methods of eco-village is a microcosm of society)
6.4.6 交通(Traffic)
6.4.6.1 Eco-village的經(jīng)濟(jì)來(lái)源與物流(Eco-village financial resources and logistics)
6.4.6.2 交通方式(Mode of transportation)
6.4.7 信息技術(shù)與物流(Information Technology and Logistics)
6.5 本章小結(jié)(Chapter Conclusion)
第七章 生態(tài)村推廣的困難與前景(Difficulties in the promotion of eco-villages and the Development prospects)
7.1 經(jīng)濟(jì)因素使其推廣困難(Economic factors make it difficult to promote)
7.2 文化上的原因使其推廣困難(Cultural factors make it difficult to promote)
7.3 地理位置的差異使其推廣困難(Differences in geographical location make it difficult to promote)
7.4 效率與人才使其難于推廣(Efficiency and human resources make it difficult to promote)
7.5 生態(tài)村對(duì)城市的影響與展望(The impact of City on Eco-village and the Development prospects)
參考文獻(xiàn)(References)
發(fā)表論文和科研情況說(shuō)明(PAPER PUBLISHED AND RESEARCH ACTIVITIES)
致謝(Acknowledgements)
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