否定判斷的功用辯護(hù)
[Abstract]:Positive negative judgment is a kind of judgment with certain nature of negative object, and it is a kind of direct judgment divided according to quality. As a unique form of thinking, it has important logical function and cognitive value. However, in the history of logic and philosophy, some scholars denigrated it as some kind of accidental and secondary thing. Kant once interpreted the negative judgment as a proposition with no content at all. Popov correctly pointed out that the errors in Kant and Kant's interpretation of negative judgment were clearly visible. Because this makes the negative judgment lose the independent meaning and the cognition value. Bergson, on the other hand, argues that science does not negate judgment. This statement is extremely absurd. No matter in the field of natural science or social science, we can find many important examples of negative judgment. For example, the famous "second theorem of thermodynamics" in physics uses the negative judgment that heat cannot travel from colder to hotter objects on its own. The famous Michelson-Morey experiment also uses a negative judgment: the speed of light does not depend on the movement of the light source. Lenin's famous theory of socialism: socialism does not win at the same time in all countries. This is also a negative judgment. There are countless examples of this kind
【作者單位】: 西南師范大學(xué)哲學(xué)研究所
【分類號】:B812
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