【摘要】： 溫公頤是我國著名的邏輯學(xué)家哲學(xué)家教育家,曾先后撰寫了《先秦邏輯史》、《中國中古邏輯史》、《中國近古邏輯史》等著作,對中國邏輯的研究做出了卓越的貢獻(xiàn)。墨家邏輯研究在溫公頤的中國邏輯史研究中占有重要的地位。他用他獨特的研究視角和方法系統(tǒng)地揭示了墨家的邏輯思想,讓人們看到了先秦墨家學(xué)者對中國邏輯的發(fā)展所做出的貢獻(xiàn)。 溫公頤研究墨家邏輯具有自己的特點。他把先秦邏輯學(xué)者劃分為辯者派和正名派兩派,把墨家放在辯者派中進(jìn)行研究,并與正名派詳細(xì)對比,進(jìn)而確立了一種墨家邏輯研究的新思路。對于惠施、公孫龍與墨家的關(guān)系,溫公頤有自己獨到的見解。他認(rèn)為,墨翟在鄧析和惠施、公孫龍之間的思想傳承中起重要的中介作用,而且,惠施、公孫龍也可以歸為墨家的一支。溫公頤在研究墨家邏輯思想的時候,綜合采用了貴查原著、尊重歷史事實,中西邏輯對比,語言學(xué)等研究方法,對后人研究中國邏輯史有重要的借鑒作用。 在中西邏輯對比的基礎(chǔ)上,溫公頤對墨家邏輯思想進(jìn)行了具體的研究。他按照西方邏輯的框架梳理出墨家邏輯的概念論、判斷論和推理論,以及墨家對邏輯思維基本規(guī)律的研究。溫公頤認(rèn)為,墨家邏輯是一種內(nèi)涵邏輯,將其命名為“三物邏輯”。溫公頤的墨家邏輯研究,對墨學(xué)研究乃至整個中國古代邏輯研究都具有重要的影響和意義,給我們留下了深刻的啟示。
[Abstract]:Wen Gongyi is a famous logician in China? Philosopher? Educator, who has written several works, such as the History of Pre-Qin Logic, the History of Middle Chinese Logic, and the History of Chinese near Ancient Logic, has made outstanding contributions to the study of Chinese logic. Mohist logic study plays an important role in Wen Gongyi's study of Chinese logic history. With his unique research angle and method, he systematically reveals Mohism's logic thought, and makes people see the contribution of Mohist scholars to the development of Chinese logic. Wen Gongyi's study of Mohist logic has its own characteristics. He divided the pre-Qin logicians into two schools: the argumentalist school and the orthodox school, and studied Mohism in the argumentalist school, and compared it with the orthodox school in detail, and then established a new thought of Mohist logic research. For Hui Shi, Gong Sun long and Mohism relationship, Wen Gongyi has his own unique views. He believed that Mo-chai played an important role in the ideological inheritance between Deng and Huishi and Gong Sunlong, and that Hui Shi and Gong Sunlong could also be classified as one of the Mohist schools. When Wen Gongyi studied the Mohist logic thought, he comprehensively adopted the methods of Gui Cha's original works, respecting historical facts, contrasting Chinese and Western logic, linguistics and so on, which could be used for reference for later generations to study the history of Chinese logic. On the basis of comparison of Chinese and western logic, Wen Gongyi made a concrete study on Mohist logic. According to the frame of western logic, he sorted out the concept theory, judgment theory and push theory of Mohist logic, as well as Mohist's research on the basic law of logical thinking. Wen Gongyi thought that Mohist logic was a kind of connotative logic and named it "three things Logic". Wen Gongyi's study of Mohist logic has great influence and significance on the study of Mohism and even the study of logic in ancient China, which has left us profound enlightenment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2007
【分類號】：B81-09

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 郭橋;溫公頤中國邏輯史觀初探[J];洛陽師范學(xué)院學(xué)報;2001年03期

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