發(fā)布時間：2016-11-18 06:32

  本文關鍵詞：古典歸納邏輯的建立和發(fā)展，，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

歸納邏輯根據(jù)其發(fā)展的不同階段,分為古典歸納邏輯和現(xiàn)代歸納邏輯兩大部分。英國哲學家培根總結(jié)了文藝復興時期的科研成果,批判吸收了前人的邏輯策略和科學策略論的成果,系統(tǒng)地論述了以“三表法”和“排斥法”為核心的歸納策略,從而奠定了古典歸納邏輯的基礎。密爾發(fā)展了培根的思想,提出了確定現(xiàn)象間因果聯(lián)系的策略,成為古典歸納邏輯的集大成者。由培根創(chuàng)立、密爾發(fā)展的古典歸納邏輯,對于邏輯學的發(fā)展,對于科學技術的發(fā)展,對于人類科學思維的正確導向,都有著劃時代的意 義。古典歸納邏輯破除了十六七世紀的學術迷信,對未來的科學發(fā)現(xiàn)樹立了信心,在經(jīng)驗材料的基礎上概括出一般性的理論原理,這符合人們認識世界的規(guī)律。人類廣泛地運用歸納推理來獲取知識,這就使得對歸納推理的合理性進行辯護成為重要的不足,并且直接導致了現(xiàn)代歸納邏輯的產(chǎn)生。本文通過對培根及密爾等人的歸納法的綜述,系統(tǒng)地論述了古典歸納邏輯的建立和發(fā)展。古典歸納邏輯的產(chǎn)生對邏輯和科學的發(fā)展具有重要意 義,古典歸納邏輯的創(chuàng)立開始了一個新的時代,即科學實驗的時代。尤其是古典歸納邏輯過渡到現(xiàn)代歸納邏輯,在當代的諸多領域,如人工智能、決策論等領域具有重要的應用價值。

【Abstract】 Inductive logic can divided into Classical inductive logic and Modern inductive logic basic on the different stages that it develops .The British philosopher bacon summarized the research result of the Revival of Learning, he absorbed the logic methods and scientific methods of past’s people critically ,and then he brought forward the methods which can confirm the relation of cause and effect of certain phenomenons scientificity , he discussed the inductive methods which core methods are three tables and exclusion methods, thus established the Classical inductive logic .Mill developed bacon’s theories ,he brought forward the methods of making certain the relation of cause and effect ,which made him one of the most important theorists in the developing of the classical inductive logic.Classical inductive logic which established by bacon, developed by mile, has extraordinary important functions to the development of logic, technology and to the thinking of mankind . The Classical inductive logic got rid of learned superstition of 16 and 17 centuries, and set up the confidence to science detection of future. We can generalize general theory principle on the foundation of the experience material, this method accords with the thinking regulation of people to understand the world and comprehend the world, human being can obtain knowledge experience in the use of induce broadly, this make the problem of how to defend the rationality of induce become important, and caused the Modern inductive logic directly.This text presents the establishment and the developments of the Classical inductive logic by expatiation the induction of bacon and mile and ect . Classical inductive logic has great means to the development of logic and science. Classical inductive logic ainitiated a new age, namely the ages science experiment,especially when the Classical inductive logic transited to Modern inductive logic, it impels and directs a good many scopes ,for example the artificial intelligence and decision-making theory .

【關鍵詞】 排除法； 因果聯(lián)系； 簡單枚舉； 古典歸納邏輯； 現(xiàn)代歸納邏輯；
【Key words】 Expunction； Cause and effect contact； Enumeration； Classical inductive logic； Modern inductive logic；

  本文關鍵詞：古典歸納邏輯的建立和發(fā)展，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

本文編號：180300