本文關(guān)鍵詞：摹狀詞理論的歷史、現(xiàn)狀與未來(lái)　出處：《西南大學(xué)》2010年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】： 20世紀(jì)西方哲學(xué)在弗雷格、羅素、維特根斯坦等哲學(xué)家的努力下,發(fā)生了一次語(yǔ)言學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)型。這次轉(zhuǎn)型被認(rèn)為是繼中世紀(jì)本體論——認(rèn)識(shí)論轉(zhuǎn)型之后,西方哲學(xué)發(fā)生的又一次重大變革。自此,語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題取代形而上學(xué)問(wèn)題,成為西方學(xué)界最為關(guān)注的話題；語(yǔ)言則成為哲學(xué)研究的最主要對(duì)象。 在分析哲學(xué)思潮中,英國(guó)哲學(xué)家羅素作為分析哲學(xué)起源時(shí)期最重要的思想家之一,提出了許多重要的思想,成為后來(lái)從事分析哲學(xué)研究的西方哲人們的綱領(lǐng)性和引導(dǎo)性理論。其中,摹狀詞理論是由他提出,后經(jīng)維特根斯坦、斯特勞森等人的發(fā)展而成型的一種公認(rèn)的英美語(yǔ)言哲學(xué)內(nèi)部最重要的理論之一,甚至被艾耶爾稱為“哲學(xué)的典范”,它對(duì)于指稱、理想語(yǔ)言、現(xiàn)代邏輯在哲學(xué)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用等問(wèn)題上都有著獨(dú)特的見(jiàn)解,在英美哲學(xué)界有著廣泛且深遠(yuǎn)的影響。 本文目的在于通過(guò)系統(tǒng)的梳理來(lái)把握摹狀詞理論的產(chǎn)生歷史、發(fā)展及其未來(lái)發(fā)展趨勢(shì),共分為五個(gè)部分：第一部分：文獻(xiàn)綜述,主要介紹摹狀詞理論的國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀以及此課題的研究意義與目的、研究方法等；第二部分：摹狀詞理論的源起,主要介紹此理論誕生的理論背景、有哪些重要哲學(xué)家對(duì)其產(chǎn)生了啟發(fā)性的影響及它希望解決什么問(wèn)題；第三部分：摹狀詞理論的內(nèi)容,主要分析和評(píng)介羅素提出的摹狀詞理論的主要內(nèi)容和理論特點(diǎn)；第四部分：摹狀詞理論的發(fā)展及其遭受的批評(píng),主要分析評(píng)介維特根斯坦等人對(duì)羅素的摹狀詞理論的發(fā)揚(yáng)和補(bǔ)充,斯特勞森、克里普克、普特南等人對(duì)摹狀詞理論提出的批評(píng)；第五部分：摹狀詞理論的未來(lái),主要介紹摹狀詞理論的當(dāng)代發(fā)展和未來(lái)趨勢(shì)。
[Abstract]:In twentieth Century the Western Philosophy in Frege, Russell, Wittgenstein and other philosophers efforts, there was a linguistic transformation. This transformation is considered following the medieval ontology epistemology after the transition, another major change occurred in western philosophy. Since then, the language problem instead of metaphysical questions, as western scholars are most concerned about topic; language has become the main research object of philosophy.
In the analysis of philosophy, the British philosopher Russell as one of the most important philosophical thinkers during the origin analysis, put forward many important thoughts, became engaged in analysis of the philosophy of the people of western philosophy and programmatic guidance theory. The theory of descriptions is proposed by him, after Wittgenstein, Strawson and others and development recognized as one of the Anglo American philosophy of language internal forming the most important theoretical one, even Ayer was known as the "paradigm of philosophy", for reference, the ideal language, application of modern logic in the field of philosophy and other issues have unique insights, has a widespread and profound influence in the Anglo American Philosophy.
The purpose of this paper is to grasp the history of the theory of descriptions by systematically, and the future development trend of development, is divided into five parts: the first part: the literature review, the research status at home and abroad mainly introduces the theory of description and the research meaning and purpose, research methods; the second part: the origin of description the word theory, mainly introduces the theoretical background of this theory was born, what are the important philosopher produced enlightening influence and it hopes to solve what problem the third part: the theory of descriptions; the content, main contents and characteristics of the main theoretical description theory analysis and comment on the proposed by Russell; the fourth part: the development of descriptions. The theory and criticism of the main analysis, Wittgenstein and others of Russell's theory of descriptions of the development and supplement, Strawson, Kripke, Putnam Put forward the theory of descriptions criticism; fifth part: the theory of descriptions of the future development trend of contemporary and future mainly introduces the theory of descriptions.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：B812

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本文編號(hào)：1366983