文物保護(hù)新材料評(píng)價(jià)體系研究
[Abstract]:With the improvement of people's living standards, the state pays more attention to the construction of spiritual civilization and strives to build our common spiritual home of the Chinese nation. Under the background of this era, the field of cultural heritage protection has been paid more and more attention by the state and the people, and the state has also increased its policy tilt and financial support. At the same time, the field of cultural heritage protection is also United and enterprising, always adhere to and expand the reform in the field and the opening up outside the field. In recent years, the field of cultural relics protection is booming, and a large number of new materials for cultural heritage protection have emerged. However, due to the vulnerability, scarcity and non-reproducibility of cultural relics themselves, these new materials must be strictly evaluated before they are used in cultural relics protection in order to avoid irreparable losses. Unfortunately, the evaluation of new materials for cultural relics protection in our country is still very imperfect, there is no clear evaluation criteria, strict evaluation process, scientific evaluation methods and sound evaluation organization. Based on this background, under the guidance of the relevant theories of technical evaluation, under the constraints of the relevant laws and regulations of scientific and technological evaluation, this paper constructs the evaluation system of cultural relics protection new materials by using the existing evaluation system of similar industries for reference. In view of the problems existing in the evaluation of new materials for cultural relics protection, this evaluation system includes four parts: determining the evaluation criteria of new materials, standardizing the evaluation process of new materials, putting forward the evaluation methods of new materials, and constructing the evaluation organization of new materials. First of all, by combing the history of cultural relics protection thought and practice, this paper puts forward four criteria for the evaluation of new materials for cultural relics protection: safety, effectiveness, science and reprocessing. Secondly, on the basis of studying and summarizing the general evaluation methods and application conditions of scientific and technological achievements, this paper puts forward that the evaluation of new materials for cultural relics protection should adhere to the evaluation method of "combining quantitative evaluation with quantitative evaluation". Finally, by deeply investigating and studying the related organizations and processes of medical evaluation, combined with the characteristics of this field, this paper puts forward a new material evaluation process, and constructs the evaluation organizational structure according to the design of the evaluation process.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京化工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號(hào)】:K87
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