【摘要】：東漢晚期,浙江就已經(jīng)發(fā)明了成熟青瓷。但自青瓷發(fā)明以來的九個多世紀(jì)里,其胎料一直使用瓷石一元配方,釉層也一直是單層透明釉。而至遲到了南宋早期,浙江地區(qū)出現(xiàn)了一類全新風(fēng)格的黑胎多層釉青瓷,其胎料使用瓷石加紫金土的二元配方,釉層為多次上釉、多次釉燒形成的多層結(jié)構(gòu),并且在慈溪、龍泉、杭州的窯址中都有發(fā)現(xiàn)。本文在考古學(xué)基礎(chǔ)上,對浙江這類宋代黑胎多層釉青瓷進(jìn)行了多種手段的分析與研究,針對這類青瓷的燒造年代、胎釉特征、燒造工藝及其傳承發(fā)展的相關(guān)問題作了梳理。 首先,本文緒論部分主要介紹了選題緣起及本研究的意義,并簡要回顧了與此課題有關(guān)窯場的研究現(xiàn)狀,同時還介紹了本研究所采取的研究方法與手段。 然后,通過對浙江宋代黑胎青瓷窯址的考古學(xué)研究,介紹了相關(guān)窯址的地理位置、發(fā)掘概況以及遺跡遺物的特征,并對其年代及產(chǎn)品性質(zhì)進(jìn)行了探討,認(rèn)為至遲在南宋早期浙江就已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了這類特征的產(chǎn)品,且與南宋朝廷存在密不可分的關(guān)系。 最后則運(yùn)用EDXRF、光學(xué)顯微鏡、SEM等多種科技檢測手段,對浙江黑胎多層釉青瓷樣品進(jìn)行了胎釉主、次量化學(xué)元素組成和顯微結(jié)構(gòu)的測試與分析。測試結(jié)果表明,三地黑胎多層釉青瓷由于所處地質(zhì)環(huán)境的差異,胎料的化學(xué)組成有一定的區(qū)別,但相較于北方高鋁低硅的原料特性,其仍應(yīng)屬于南方系統(tǒng)；而釉的化學(xué)組成則較為相似。而且,釉層也存在相同的顯微結(jié)構(gòu),與北方青瓷在工藝上存在本質(zhì)的不同,并進(jìn)一步認(rèn)為黑胎多層釉青瓷是浙江本地窯場的創(chuàng)新技術(shù),而南宋官窯更多地受到了浙江本地制瓷技術(shù)的影響,與北方青瓷的關(guān)系并不是很密切。
[Abstract]:In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhejiang had invented mature celadon. However, for more than nine centuries since the invention of celadon, the matrix has been made of porcelain stone, and the glaze layer has always been a monolayer transparent glaze. By the early Southern Song Dynasty, a new type of black tire multi-layer glazed celadon appeared in Zhejiang Province, which used the binary formula of porcelain stone and purple gold soil, the glaze layer was glazed many times, the glaze was burned many times, and in Cixi, Longquan, Hangzhou kiln site are found. On the basis of archaeology, this paper analyzes and studies Zhejiang black tire multi-layer glazed celadon in Song Dynasty, and combs the related problems of firing age, fetal glaze characteristics, firing technology and inheritance and development of this kind of celadon. First of all, the introduction part of this paper mainly introduces the origin of the topic and the significance of this study, and briefly reviews the research status of kilns related to this topic, and also introduces the research methods and means adopted in this study. Then, through the archaeological study of the black tire celadon kiln site in the Song Dynasty of Zhejiang Province, this paper introduces the geographical location of the kiln site, the general situation of the excavation and the characteristics of the relics, and probes into its age and product properties. It is considered that this kind of characteristic products have appeared in Zhejiang at the latest in the early Southern Song Dynasty, and there is a close relationship with the court of the Southern Song Dynasty. Finally, the main and secondary chemical elements and microstructure of Zhejiang black tire multi-layer glazed celadon samples were tested and analyzed by EDXRF, optical microscope, SEM and other scientific and technological methods. The test results show that the chemical composition of the matrix is different due to the difference of geological environment, but compared with the raw material characteristics of high aluminum and low silicon in the north, it should still belong to the southern system. The chemical composition of glaze is similar. Moreover, the glaze layer also has the same microstructure, which is essentially different from the northern celadon, and it is further considered that the black tire multi-layer glazed celadon is the innovative technology of Zhejiang local kiln. However, the official kiln in the Southern Song Dynasty was more influenced by the local porcelain making technology in Zhejiang Province, and the relationship with the northern celadon was not very close.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：K876.3

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