【摘要】：河北省82.46%的傳統(tǒng)村落集中分布在太行山區(qū)內(nèi),具有明顯的區(qū)域特點(diǎn)。涉縣嶺底村是河北省太行山區(qū)傳統(tǒng)村落的典型代表,歷史文化遺產(chǎn)豐富,包括古街巷、古建筑群、古券、古池、古橋、古井等物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)和剪紙、編草席、踩高臺(tái)、扭秧歌、轉(zhuǎn)九曲、跑竹馬等非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)。2008年被列為省級(jí)歷史文化名村,2014年入選第三批中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)村落名錄。然而筆者于2012年、2015年分兩次實(shí)地踏勘發(fā)現(xiàn),村內(nèi)2012年保存較為完整的歷史院落有45處,2015年保存較為完整的歷史院落僅剩31處,較為完整的歷史院落減少了14處,歷史文化遺產(chǎn)破壞嚴(yán)重；近三年村落總?cè)丝诰S持在2900人左右,每年有將近1200人外出打工,人口外流現(xiàn)象嚴(yán)重。由此可見(jiàn),嶺底村和眾多傳統(tǒng)村落一樣,都面臨著傳統(tǒng)建筑破壞嚴(yán)重、整體歷史價(jià)值缺失的嚴(yán)峻現(xiàn)實(shí)。本文以涉縣嶺底村為例,首先對(duì)村落歷史沿革、概況、歷史文化遺存、價(jià)值特色等進(jìn)行詳細(xì)闡述和分析,挖掘村落傳統(tǒng)資源和文化特色,并揭示其破壞狀況及原因。在此基礎(chǔ)上,提出“進(jìn)一步明確保護(hù)重點(diǎn),恢復(fù)破壞的格局和風(fēng)貌,促進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)文化自主傳承”的保護(hù)思路,進(jìn)行村落保護(hù)。然后,確定嶺底村“生態(tài)觀光采摘、傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)貌展示和區(qū)域旅游協(xié)同發(fā)展”的利用定位,通過(guò)旅游發(fā)展條件分析、旅游發(fā)展設(shè)計(jì)思路確定、旅游線路設(shè)計(jì)、旅游服務(wù)設(shè)施設(shè)計(jì),進(jìn)行旅游服務(wù)展示利用,為村落的發(fā)展提供動(dòng)力。最后,從住民角度提出保護(hù)與利用對(duì)策,為住民參與創(chuàng)造條件。通過(guò)對(duì)涉縣嶺底村的保護(hù)與利用構(gòu)想研究,為河北省太行山區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)村落提供可參考的模式,使村落寶貴的物質(zhì)和非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)得到保護(hù)與利用,使村落的經(jīng)濟(jì)得到發(fā)展,使村落的傳統(tǒng)生活方式和歷史文脈得到延續(xù)。
[Abstract]:82.46% of the traditional villages in Hebei Province are concentrated in Taihang Mountain area, which has obvious regional characteristics. Lingdi Village in Shexian County is a typical representative of traditional villages in Taihang Mountain area of Hebei Province. It has rich historical and cultural heritage, including ancient streets and alleys, ancient buildings, ancient coupons, ancient pools, ancient bridges, ancient wells and other material and cultural heritage and paper-cut. The intangible cultural heritage such as nine songs and bamboo horses was listed as a provincial historical and cultural village in 2008 and the third batch of traditional Chinese villages in 2014. However, in 2012, in 2015, the author found that there were 45 more complete historical compounds in the village in 2012, only 31 in 2015, and 14 in the more complete historical compounds. The destruction of historical and cultural heritage is serious; In the past three years, the total population of the village has been maintained at about 2900, and nearly 1200 people go out to work every year, and the phenomenon of population outflow is serious. Thus it can be seen that Lingdi Village, like many traditional villages, is facing the severe reality of serious damage to traditional buildings and lack of overall historical value. Taking Lingdi Village in Shexian County as an example, this paper first expounds and analyzes in detail the historical evolution, general situation, historical and cultural relics and value characteristics of the village, excavates the traditional resources and cultural characteristics of the village, and reveals its destruction situation and causes. On this basis, this paper puts forward the protection idea of "further defining the key points of protection, restoring the pattern and style of destruction, and promoting the independent inheritance of traditional culture", so as to protect the villages. Then, the utilization and orientation of Lingdi Village "Ecological Tourism picking, traditional style display and Regional Tourism Cooperative Development" are determined. through the analysis of tourism development conditions, the ideas of tourism development design, tourism route design and tourism service facilities design are determined. Carry on the tourism service display utilization, provides the motive force for the village development. Finally, the protection and utilization countermeasures are put forward from the perspective of residents to create conditions for residents to participate. Through the study on the protection and utilization of Lingdi Village in Shexian County, this paper provides a reference model for the traditional villages in Taihang Mountain area of Hebei Province, so that the valuable material and intangible cultural heritage of the villages can be protected and utilized, and the economy of the villages can be developed. The traditional way of life and historical context of the village can be continued.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K878

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