發(fā)布時間：2019-05-09 21:09

【摘要】：長江中游發(fā)現(xiàn)的17座史前城址,具有明顯的空間分布規(guī)律,它們由長江和漢水分割成三個相對集中分布的區(qū)域,并沿江漢湖盆和洞庭湖盆邊緣形成新月形的空間分布格局,這一區(qū)域與史前遺址的分布密集度及新石器時代文化的發(fā)達(dá)程度高度契合。根據(jù)城址自身的規(guī)模、面積、附屬聚落及控制區(qū)域,形成超級城址—大中型城址—小型城址—普通聚落四級聚落等級體系,類似于"都—邑—聚"的結(jié)構(gòu)模式。分析城址聚落群內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu),則可分為核心圈層、控制圈層、勢力范圍三圈結(jié)構(gòu)體系。這種以城址為核心的四級聚落等級體系和圈層結(jié)構(gòu),反映了長江中游地區(qū)已經(jīng)邁入了文明的門檻,并超越了方國(酋邦)階段,進(jìn)入了王國文明階段。
[Abstract]:The 17 prehistoric cities found in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River have obvious spatial distribution laws. They are divided into three relatively concentrated areas by the Yangtze River and Hanshui River, and a crescent spatial distribution pattern is formed along the edge of the Jianghan Lake basin and the Dongting Lake basin. This area is highly consistent with the distribution density of prehistoric sites and the development of Neolithic culture. According to the scale, area, subsidiary settlement and control area of the city site itself, the four-level settlement hierarchy system of super city site, large and medium-sized city site, small city site and ordinary settlement is formed, which is similar to the structure mode of "capital-city-gathering". The internal structure of the urban settlement group can be divided into three circles: the core circle, the control circle and the sphere of influence. This kind of four-level settlement hierarchy system and circle structure with the city site as the core reflects that the middle reaches of the Yangtze River has entered the threshold of civilization, and has exceeded the stage of the Fangguo (Chiefdom) and entered the stage of the civilization of the Kingdom.
【作者單位】： 湖北省文物考古研究所;
【分類號】：K878.3

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 布萊恩·R·貝爾曼,賈偉明;美洲聚落形態(tài)研究的過去、現(xiàn)在和未來[J];華夏考古;2005年01期

2 王建華;聚落考古綜述[J];華夏考古;2003年02期

3 高江濤;;陶寺遺址聚落形態(tài)的初步考察[J];中原文物;2007年03期

4 馬新;;遠(yuǎn)古聚落的分化與城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)的出現(xiàn)[J];文史哲;2008年03期

5 馬新;;原始聚落與公共權(quán)力的生成[J];山東大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會科學(xué)版);2008年03期

6 趙賓福;;關(guān)于趙寶溝文化的聚落形態(tài)問題[J];華夏考古;2008年03期

7 余西云;趙新平;;河南淅川馬嶺遺址聚落考古的探索[J];華夏考古;2010年03期

8 韓婪，

本文編號：2473092