【摘要】：本文通過(guò)對(duì)已出土的戰(zhàn)國(guó)秦漢時(shí)期簡(jiǎn)帛醫(yī)方文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行整理,從簡(jiǎn)帛醫(yī)方的醫(yī)療內(nèi)容、醫(yī)療方法、藥物使用、醫(yī)療宜忌等方面對(duì)簡(jiǎn)帛醫(yī)方進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分析,使我們能夠從簡(jiǎn)帛醫(yī)方這個(gè)側(cè)面管窺此一時(shí)期中國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展的一些情況。全文共分為五個(gè)部分,如下：第一部分：該部分對(duì)本文的選題意義進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要概述,對(duì)簡(jiǎn)帛醫(yī)方文獻(xiàn)內(nèi)容及其研究現(xiàn)狀做了歸納整理,并簡(jiǎn)單介紹了本文的研究目的及方法,最后對(duì)簡(jiǎn)帛醫(yī)方文獻(xiàn)的年代作了斷定,確定本文研究的時(shí)間跨度為戰(zhàn)國(guó)至東漢末期之間。第二部分：該部分以簡(jiǎn)帛醫(yī)方的醫(yī)療內(nèi)容為研究對(duì)象。通過(guò)對(duì)簡(jiǎn)帛醫(yī)方的梳理可以看出,戰(zhàn)國(guó)秦漢時(shí)期中醫(yī)的醫(yī)療內(nèi)容已經(jīng)形成了一個(gè)以疾病類(lèi)、創(chuàng)傷類(lèi)、保健類(lèi)為一體的醫(yī)療體系。其中,疾病類(lèi)包括內(nèi)科疾病、外科疾病、皮膚科疾病、兒科疾病、婦科疾病、五官科疾病、心理精神疾病、傳染疾病,以及其他疾病類(lèi)型；創(chuàng)傷類(lèi)包括金刃創(chuàng)傷、火燒創(chuàng)傷、動(dòng)物創(chuàng)傷,以及其他創(chuàng)傷；保健類(lèi)包括養(yǎng)生保健、生育保健、出行保健類(lèi)。第三部分：該部分以簡(jiǎn)帛醫(yī)方的醫(yī)療方法為研究對(duì)象。通過(guò)對(duì)簡(jiǎn)帛醫(yī)方的梳理可以看出,戰(zhàn)國(guó)秦漢時(shí)期中醫(yī)的療法有醫(yī)學(xué)療法、巫術(shù)療法、巫醫(yī)并用療法三種。醫(yī)學(xué)療法包括藥食內(nèi)服療法、藥物外用療法、外科療法和其他療法,已經(jīng)形成了內(nèi)治法、外治法、內(nèi)外治法等相結(jié)合的醫(yī)療方法體系。巫術(shù)療法雖然形式多樣,但其本質(zhì)仍然是巫術(shù)行為儀式和口頭儀式在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的運(yùn)用。巫醫(yī)并用療法基本上是巫術(shù)療法和醫(yī)學(xué)療法的結(jié)合使用。第四部分：該部分以簡(jiǎn)帛醫(yī)方的藥物使用為研究對(duì)象。通過(guò)對(duì)簡(jiǎn)帛醫(yī)方的梳理可以看出,戰(zhàn)國(guó)秦漢時(shí)期的人們對(duì)于藥物的認(rèn)識(shí)和使用,不但涉及醫(yī)學(xué)類(lèi)藥物中的植物類(lèi)、動(dòng)物類(lèi)、礦物類(lèi)藥物,還涉及食物類(lèi)、器物類(lèi)以及巫術(shù)類(lèi)藥物。同時(shí),通過(guò)對(duì)此時(shí)期簡(jiǎn)帛醫(yī)方藥物配伍演進(jìn)的分析,認(rèn)為此時(shí)期人們對(duì)藥物和劑量的運(yùn)用日趨熟練,至東漢時(shí)期已經(jīng)完全掌握了藥物的配伍法則。第五部分：該部分首先對(duì)簡(jiǎn)帛醫(yī)方療疾時(shí)所遵循的治療宜忌進(jìn)行了分析,這些宜忌涉及時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方位、飲食等方面。其中,醫(yī)學(xué)療疾遵循的宜忌更多體現(xiàn)在服藥時(shí)間、藥物采集時(shí)間、藥物炮制時(shí)間、飲食宜忌和房事宜忌等方面,巫術(shù)療疾遵循的宜忌更多體現(xiàn)在療疾時(shí)選擇的特定時(shí)候、方位、地點(diǎn)、勿顧等方面。然后,對(duì)簡(jiǎn)帛醫(yī)方的療效進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要分析,認(rèn)為中醫(yī)有效醫(yī)方的形成,是經(jīng)歷漫長(zhǎng)實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)的積累才形成的,中醫(yī)醫(yī)方的經(jīng)驗(yàn)性特點(diǎn)非常鮮明。
[Abstract]:In this paper, through unearthed medical literature in the warring States, Qin and Han dynasties, this paper analyzes the medical prescription in detail from the aspects of its medical contents, medical methods, drug use, medical benefits, and so on, which have been unearthed in the warring States period, the Qin and Han dynasties, and so on. So that we can see some of the development of Chinese medicine in this period from the medical side. The full text is divided into five parts, as follows: the first part: this part gives a brief overview of the significance of this paper, summarizes the literature content and research status quo of Jianyu Medical prescription, and briefly introduces the research purpose and method of this paper, and makes a brief introduction to the research purpose and method of this paper. At the end of this paper, the age of the literature is determined, and the time span of this study is from warring States period to the end of Eastern Han Dynasty. The second part: this part takes the medical content of the simple and silk medicine as the research object. It can be seen that the medical contents of TCM in warring States, Qin and Han dynasties have formed a medical system based on disease, trauma and health care. Among them, diseases include internal diseases, surgical diseases, dermatological diseases, paediatric diseases, gynecological diseases, facial diseases, mental and mental diseases, infectious diseases, and other types of diseases; Trauma categories include blade trauma, fire trauma, animal trauma, and other trauma; health care category includes health care, reproductive health care, travel health care category. The third part: this part takes the medical treatment method of the simple silk medicine as the research object. It can be seen that there are medical therapy, witchcraft therapy and witchcraft therapy in warring States, Qin and Han dynasties. Medical therapy, including internal medicine, external drug therapy, surgical therapy and other therapies, has formed a combination of internal, external, internal and external treatment of the medical method system. Although there are many forms of witchcraft therapy, its essence is the use of witchcraft rituals and oral rituals in the medical field. Witchcraft combined therapy is basically a combination of witchcraft therapy and medical therapy. The fourth part: this part takes the medicine use of the simple silk medicine as the research object. It can be seen that people's understanding and use of drugs in the warring States, Qin and Han dynasties involved not only plants, animals, mineral drugs, but also food, in medical medicine. Utensils and witchcraft drugs. At the same time, through the analysis of the evolution of drug compatibility in this period, it is concluded that the use of drugs and doses is becoming more and more skilled in this period, and the compatibility rules of drugs have been fully mastered in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Part V: the first part of the treatment of Chien silk medicine to follow the analysis of the treatment of disease, which involves the time, location, diet and other aspects. Among them, the appropriate taboos that medical diseases follow are more embodied in the time of taking medicine, the time of collecting drugs, the time of processing drugs, the time of diet and room, and so on, and the proper taboos followed by witchcraft are more embodied in the specific time and orientation of the treatment of diseases. Place, don't worry about, etc. Then, a brief analysis of the curative effect of the prescription is carried out, and it is concluded that the formation of the effective prescription of traditional Chinese medicine is formed only through the accumulation of long practical experience, and the empirical characteristics of the prescription of traditional Chinese medicine are very distinct.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：R2-09;K877

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 周祖亮;方懿林;;簡(jiǎn)帛醫(yī)書(shū)方藥研究現(xiàn)狀與展望[J];時(shí)珍國(guó)醫(yī)國(guó)藥;2014年12期

2 楊耀文;;武威漢代醫(yī)簡(jiǎn)出土四十年研究綜述[J];絲綢之路;2013年02期

3 方懿林;周祖亮;;《里耶秦簡(jiǎn)[壹]》醫(yī)藥資料初探[J];中醫(yī)文獻(xiàn)雜志;2012年06期

4 袁仁智;;武威漢代醫(yī)簡(jiǎn)校注拾遺[J];中醫(yī)研究;2011年06期

5 周書(shū)燦;;大禹傳說(shuō)的興起與豐富擴(kuò)大[J];呂梁學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2011年01期

6 段禎;;《武威漢代醫(yī)簡(jiǎn)》方劑劑型及制用法述略[J];甘肅中醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2010年06期

7 裘錫圭;;居延漢簡(jiǎn)中所見(jiàn)疾病名稱(chēng)和醫(yī)藥情況[J];中醫(yī)藥文化;2008年06期

8 劉瑞明;;帛書(shū)《五十二病方》“人病馬不癇”考證[J];中醫(yī)文獻(xiàn)雜志;2007年04期

9 呂亞虎;王暉;;馬王堆漢墓資料所見(jiàn)之藏胞巫術(shù)[J];求索;2007年10期

10 劉金華;;周家臺(tái)秦簡(jiǎn)醫(yī)方試析[J];甘肅中醫(yī);2007年06期

相關(guān)重要報(bào)紙文章 前1條

1 曠惠桃;潘遠(yuǎn)根;;馬王堆《胎產(chǎn)書(shū)》的優(yōu)生學(xué)思想[N];中國(guó)中醫(yī)藥報(bào);2006年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 支鈺明;《五十二病方》中的鬼神[D];首都師范大學(xué);2013年

2 廖云;秦漢簡(jiǎn)帛中所見(jiàn)疾病的預(yù)防與治療研究[D];西南大學(xué);2013年

3 周圣X;戰(zhàn)國(guó)楚簡(jiǎn)所見(jiàn)疾病的預(yù)防與治療研究[D];西南大學(xué);2012年

4 孔慧紅;《五十二病方》與巫術(shù)文化[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2006年

，

本文編號(hào)：2468952