【摘要】：通過(guò)對(duì)陜西孔頭溝遺址宋家墓地與周原遺址姚家墓地出土的4件鍍錫青銅器的分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)該批樣品均為熱鍍錫工藝所成,鍍錫層厚度在15~36μm之間,鍍錫層主要為δ、(α+δ)+δ組織。在此基礎(chǔ)上,通過(guò)對(duì)以往中國(guó)古代鍍錫銅器分析數(shù)據(jù)的梳理對(duì)比,發(fā)現(xiàn)中國(guó)古代青銅銅器表面鍍錫技術(shù)自西周早中期開(kāi)始出現(xiàn)直到東漢早期,陜甘寧地區(qū)鍍錫制品年代最早,巴蜀文化區(qū)、古滇文化區(qū)以及北方毛慶溝等地相對(duì)較晚。陜甘寧、巴蜀、古滇地區(qū)技術(shù)熟練,鍍錫處理工藝具有當(dāng)?shù)靥厣�。本文認(rèn)識(shí)或可有助于中國(guó)半月形文化傳播帶青銅器鍍錫技術(shù)的深入研究。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of four pieces of tin plating bronzes unearthed in Songjia cemetery of Kongtougou site in Shaanxi Province and Yao Jia cemetery of Zhou Yuan site, it is found that the samples are all made of hot tin plating process. The thickness of tin plating layer is between 15 ~ 36 渭 m, and the tin plating layer is mainly 未, and the thickness of tin plating layer is between 15 渭 m and 36 渭 m. (偽 未) 未 structure. On the basis of the analysis and comparison of the data of tin plating in ancient China, it is found that the tin plating technology on the surface of bronze ware in ancient China began from the early and middle Zhou Dynasty to the early Eastern Han Dynasty, and the tin plating age in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia area was the earliest, and that of tin plating in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia area was the earliest. Bashu cultural area, ancient Yunnan cultural area and northern Mao Qinggou and other places are relatively late. Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia, Bashu, ancient Yunnan area skilled, tin plating process with local characteristics. This paper may be helpful to the in-depth study of tin plating technology with bronze ware in the transmission of Chinese semilunar culture.
【作者單位】： 北京大學(xué)考古文博學(xué)院;山西省考古研究院;
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K876.41
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本文編號(hào)：2445264