【摘要】：營(yíng)盤聚落遺址位于新疆天山以南巴音郭楞蒙古自治州庫爾勒市尉犁縣境內(nèi),孔雀河流經(jīng)全縣后注入羅布泊。遺址內(nèi)有古城、佛寺、墓葬以及烽燧。歷史上西方探險(xiǎn)家多次到該遺址進(jìn)行考古調(diào)查和簡(jiǎn)單發(fā)掘。1985、1995和1999年新疆文物考古研究所先后對(duì)其進(jìn)行了三次發(fā)掘清理工作,確定了這是一處漢晉時(shí)期聚落遺址。由于獨(dú)特的地理?xiàng)l件,大部分遺存都能相對(duì)完整的保存下來。從墓葬中出土的遺物結(jié)合體質(zhì)人類學(xué)綜合分析表明營(yíng)盤聚落遺址是一處畜牧業(yè)和種植業(yè)并重的經(jīng)濟(jì)形態(tài),同時(shí)狩獵、手工業(yè)也是日常生活中的主要部分,表現(xiàn)出“男牧女織”的社會(huì)狀況。 營(yíng)盤聚落遺址地處兩漢時(shí)期絲綢之路北道和樓蘭道上,地理位置十分顯要,與周邊地區(qū)也互有關(guān)聯(lián)。本文通過營(yíng)盤聚落遺址與周邊樓蘭遺址、吐魯番交河溝西、鄯善縣洋海墓地以及塔里木盆地南緣的尼雅遺址、和田洛浦縣山普拉遺址等進(jìn)行綜合文化因素比較分析后得知營(yíng)盤聚落遺址與絲路南道比絲路北道聯(lián)系更加密切些。同時(shí)來自東西方的文明也在此交匯融合,表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)烈的沖擊和碰撞。圓形古城、佛寺這些明顯帶有域外風(fēng)格的遺跡展現(xiàn)出希臘、印度文明的傳播,墓葬中具有典型漢式藝術(shù)色彩的木棺、銅鏡以及漆器等又反映出中原文化對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐挠绊憽?br/>[Abstract]:Yingpan settlement site is located in Weili County, Kuerle City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Prefecture, to the south of Tianshan Mountain, Xinjiang. After flowing through the whole county, the Kongque River is injected into Loppo. The site contains ancient cities, Buddhist temples, tombs and beacon towers. Western explorers visited the site many times in history to carry out archaeological investigations and simple excavations. In 1985, 1995 and 1999, the Xinjiang Institute of Antiquities and Archaeology carried out three excavations and clearances, confirming that the site was a settlement site in the Han and Jin dynasties. Due to the unique geographical conditions, most of the remains can be preserved relatively intact. The comprehensive analysis of the remains unearthed from the tombs combined with physical anthropology shows that the Yingpan settlement site is an economic form with equal emphasis on animal husbandry and planting, and at the same time hunting, handicraft industry is also a major part of daily life. It shows the social situation of "male herding and female weaving". Yingpan settlement site is located in the Northern Road of the Silk Road and Loulan Road in the Han Dynasty, the geographical location is very important, and the surrounding areas are also related to each other. In this paper, through Yingpan settlement site and surrounding Loulan site, Turpan Jiaohe Gouxi, Shanshan County Yanghai Cemetery and the southern margin of Tarim Basin, Niya site, After comparing and analyzing the comprehensive cultural factors of Shanpula site in Hetian Luopu County, we know that the Yingpan settlement site is more closely related to the South Road of Silk Road than the North Road of Silk Road. At the same time, the civilization from the East and the West also converged here, showing a strong impact and collision. The ruins of circular ancient city and Buddhist temple show the spread of Greek and Indian civilization, the wooden coffin, bronze mirror and lacquer ware, which are typical of Chinese art in the tombs, and reflect the influence of the Central Plains culture on the area.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號(hào)】：K878.8

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本文編號(hào)：2442893