發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-16 16:37

【摘要】： 在秦嶺以南、大巴山—巫山一線以東、漢水以西及長(zhǎng)江以北的廣大地區(qū),西周早中期主要存在周文化、江漢平原土著文化及扁、柱足鬲文化遺存；西周晚期—春秋早期,考古學(xué)文化的區(qū)域性特征加強(qiáng),楚文化風(fēng)格越來(lái)越明顯。 將早期楚文化初步分成西周早期、中期、晚期和春秋早期。西周早中期主要見長(zhǎng)方形地面式排房建筑和扁、柱足陶鬲,西周晚期開始出現(xiàn)柱足鬲、盂、豆、盆、罐組合,春秋早期在墓葬中新出現(xiàn)中原風(fēng)格銅陶禮器。 早期楚文化最早以分布于丹水中上游及丹江口庫(kù)區(qū)的過(guò)鳳樓類型為代表。大約從西周晚期開始,其勢(shì)力向鄂西擴(kuò)展,其中的一支與漢陽(yáng)姬姓周文化在宜城平原地區(qū)發(fā)展成真武山類型,而另一支沿荊山和古漳沮河南下至江漢平原,并與當(dāng)?shù)赝林幕诤隙赡ケP山類型。至兩周之際,過(guò)鳳樓類型逐漸退出了丹水中上游及丹淅之匯,而真武山類型和磨盤山類型則迅速發(fā)展起來(lái),并最先于鄂西地區(qū)形成燦爛的楚文化。 早期楚文化在發(fā)展的過(guò)程中,受到了周邊地區(qū)同時(shí)期考古學(xué)文化不同程度的影響,并在兼收并蓄中發(fā)展壯大。
[Abstract]:In the south of Qinling Mountains, east of Dabashan-Wushan line, west of Hanshui and north of the Yangtze River, Zhou culture, Jianghan plain indigenous culture and Bian, Zhu Zuo culture remains in the early and middle period of the Western Zhou Dynasty. From late Western Zhou Dynasty to early Spring and Autumn period, the regional characteristics of archeological culture were strengthened, and Chu culture style became more and more obvious. The early Chu culture was divided into early Western Zhou, Middle, late and early Spring and Autumn periods. In the early and middle of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there were mainly rectangular floor-arranged buildings and flat, column-foot pottery Li, and the late Western Zhou Dynasty began to appear column-foot Li, pelvis, beans, pots, pots and pots. In the early Spring and Autumn period, the Central Plains-style copper pottery ware appeared in the tombs. Early Chu culture was first distributed in the upper reaches of Danshui and Danjiangkou reservoir area as representative of Guofeng Building. From about the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, its influence expanded to the west of Hubei. One of them and the Zhou culture surnamed Hanyang developed into the Zhenwu Mountain type in the Yicheng Plain, and the other along the Jingshan Mountains and the ancient Zhangjuhe River south to the Jianghan Plain. And blend with the local indigenous culture to form the Mopan Mountain type. In the last two weeks, Gou Fenglou type gradually withdrew from the upper reaches of Danshui and Danxinghui, while Zhenwu Mountain type and Mopanshan type developed rapidly, and first formed brilliant Chu culture in western Hubei. In the process of the development of Chu culture in the early period, it was influenced by the archaeology culture of the same period in the surrounding areas, and developed and strengthened in the process of inclusive storage.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K878

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