【摘要】：本文采用字體分類的方法,系統(tǒng)整理了與殷商祖甲時(shí)代歷法改革有關(guān)的甲骨卜辭材料,通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)和比率分析等多種方式,研討了"正月"取代"一月"之名和"十三月"年終置閏制度被廢除這兩項(xiàng)歷法改革的時(shí)機(jī)。祖甲的改革并不是在即位后就立刻進(jìn)行的,而是經(jīng)過(guò)了一段時(shí)間后才逐步開(kāi)展起來(lái)的。其中,兩項(xiàng)歷法改革的實(shí)施時(shí)間也有所不同,廢除"十三月"置閏制度在前,改用"正月"之名在后。祀典改革則是在兩項(xiàng)歷法改革之間開(kāi)始進(jìn)行的。這些時(shí)間先后實(shí)際上反映了祖甲改革各項(xiàng)舉措具有內(nèi)在承續(xù)關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:By using the method of font classification, this paper systematically arranges the oracle bone inscription materials related to the reform of the calendar of the Yin and Shang dynasties, through data statistics and ratio analysis, and so on. This paper discusses the opportunity for the first month to replace the name of January and the abolishment of the leap-setting system at the end of October and March. The patriarchal reform was not carried out immediately after the throne, but after a period of time before it was gradually carried out. Among them, the implementation time of the two calendar reforms is also different, abolishing the leap-setting system in October and March, and changing to the first month in the name of "first month." The ritual reform began between the two calendar reforms. In fact, these times reflect the inherent continuation of the various measures of Zujia reform.
【作者單位】： 首都師范大學(xué)甲骨文研究中心、出土文獻(xiàn)與中國(guó)古代文明協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金青年項(xiàng)目“基于字體分類的甲骨卜辭綴合研究”(14CYY056)階段性成果
【分類號(hào)】：K223;K877.1
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本文編號(hào)：2434512