隰縣瓦窯坡墓地銅器墓初步研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-02-23 12:20
【摘要】：隰縣瓦窯坡墓地位于隰縣縣城西北,2005年臨汾市文物局聯(lián)合隰縣文物局對該墓地進行了發(fā)掘,共清理17座墓葬,其中11座為銅器墓,出土了眾多精美的青銅器。在對這批銅器進行修復(fù)的同時,整理出版發(fā)掘報告也是一項重要工作,我得以有幸目睹這批青銅器的真容。這批青銅器的面世,為青銅器研究提供了寶貴的實物資料,對于我們認識春秋早期到春秋中期銅器風(fēng)格的演變和晉國的青銅鑄造工藝水平都有重要意義。高等級墓葬在隰縣這一地區(qū)的發(fā)現(xiàn),有助于我們了解這一時期高等級墓葬的葬俗葬制和器用制度,對于認識晉國的勢力范圍和文化互動也有重要意義。春秋時期,諸侯爭霸,周王室勢力衰微,社會環(huán)境相對寬松,客觀上促進了手工業(yè)和社會經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。春秋中期,青銅器風(fēng)格發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變,整體風(fēng)格由粗轉(zhuǎn)精,各個地區(qū)開始形成相對穩(wěn)定的自身特征。本論文使用的研究方法有對比分析法和文化因素分析法。對“銅容器”這一概念進行了闡釋,采用公元前453年作為春秋戰(zhàn)國的界限,并將春秋早中晚三期各分為早晚兩段。論文主體以11座銅器墓為單位,對出土銅容器的器型、紋飾、器物組合進行分析,依據(jù)時代早晚先進行分組,后參照同時期其他墓地資料,分別對各組墓葬進行初步斷代。并在斷代的基礎(chǔ)上分析其文化屬性,結(jié)合歷史背景推測墓主人的身份地位。經(jīng)分析可知這是一處春秋中晚期的晉國墓地,以晉文化為主,吸收了北方戎狄文化和南方楚文化因素,文化交流頻繁,推測墓主人為鎮(zhèn)守當(dāng)?shù)厥治罩貦?quán)的軍事長官及其下屬。
[Abstract]:Wayaopo Cemetery of Xi County is located in the northwest of Xi County. In 2005, the Cultural relics Bureau of Linfen City combined with Xixian Cultural Heritage Bureau excavated the cemetery and cleared out 17 tombs, 11 of which were bronze tombs, and many fine bronzes were unearthed. It is also an important task to prepare and publish excavations while repairing them, and I have had the privilege of witnessing the true appearance of these bronzes. The appearance of these bronzes provides valuable material for the study of bronzes and is of great significance for us to understand the evolution of bronze styles from the early Spring and Autumn period to the middle of the Spring and Autumn period and the level of bronze casting technology in Jin. The discovery of high grade tombs in Xixian is helpful for us to understand the burial system and instrumental system of high grade tombs in this period. It is also of great significance to understand the influence scope and cultural interaction of Jin. During the Spring and Autumn period, the feudal princes fought for hegemony, the Zhou royal power declined, and the social environment was relatively loose, which objectively promoted the development of handicraft industry and social economy. In the middle of Spring and Autumn period, the bronze ware style changed from coarse to fine, and each region began to form its own relatively stable characteristics. The research methods used in this paper are comparative analysis and cultural factor analysis. This paper expounds the concept of "copper container" and uses 453 BC as the boundary of Spring and Autumn period and warring States period, and divides the early, middle and late stages of Spring and Autumn into two sections in the morning and evening. The main body of the paper takes 11 bronze tombs as the unit, analyzes the types, ornaments and objects combination of the unearthed copper vessels, groups them first according to the time, then refers to the other graveyards of the same period, and makes a preliminary dating of the tombs of each group respectively. And based on the analysis of its cultural attributes, combined with the historical background to speculate on the identity of the tomb owner. Through analysis, we can know that this is a tomb of Jin in the middle and late period of Spring and Autumn period, mainly in Jin culture, absorbing the factors of Jung Di culture in the north and Chu culture in the south, and the cultural exchanges are frequent. It is speculated that the owner of the tomb is the military commander and his subordinates who hold the heavy power in the local guard.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K878.8
本文編號：2428814
[Abstract]:Wayaopo Cemetery of Xi County is located in the northwest of Xi County. In 2005, the Cultural relics Bureau of Linfen City combined with Xixian Cultural Heritage Bureau excavated the cemetery and cleared out 17 tombs, 11 of which were bronze tombs, and many fine bronzes were unearthed. It is also an important task to prepare and publish excavations while repairing them, and I have had the privilege of witnessing the true appearance of these bronzes. The appearance of these bronzes provides valuable material for the study of bronzes and is of great significance for us to understand the evolution of bronze styles from the early Spring and Autumn period to the middle of the Spring and Autumn period and the level of bronze casting technology in Jin. The discovery of high grade tombs in Xixian is helpful for us to understand the burial system and instrumental system of high grade tombs in this period. It is also of great significance to understand the influence scope and cultural interaction of Jin. During the Spring and Autumn period, the feudal princes fought for hegemony, the Zhou royal power declined, and the social environment was relatively loose, which objectively promoted the development of handicraft industry and social economy. In the middle of Spring and Autumn period, the bronze ware style changed from coarse to fine, and each region began to form its own relatively stable characteristics. The research methods used in this paper are comparative analysis and cultural factor analysis. This paper expounds the concept of "copper container" and uses 453 BC as the boundary of Spring and Autumn period and warring States period, and divides the early, middle and late stages of Spring and Autumn into two sections in the morning and evening. The main body of the paper takes 11 bronze tombs as the unit, analyzes the types, ornaments and objects combination of the unearthed copper vessels, groups them first according to the time, then refers to the other graveyards of the same period, and makes a preliminary dating of the tombs of each group respectively. And based on the analysis of its cultural attributes, combined with the historical background to speculate on the identity of the tomb owner. Through analysis, we can know that this is a tomb of Jin in the middle and late period of Spring and Autumn period, mainly in Jin culture, absorbing the factors of Jung Di culture in the north and Chu culture in the south, and the cultural exchanges are frequent. It is speculated that the owner of the tomb is the military commander and his subordinates who hold the heavy power in the local guard.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：K878.8
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