【摘要】：理想的甲骨部首是指能統(tǒng)轄漢字的獨(dú)體字,但實際操作起來是有困難的。自然分類法由唐蘭首倡,島邦男將之付諸實踐,創(chuàng)立甲骨部首164部。通過對許慎《說文解字》540部與島邦男《殷墟卜辭綜類》164部的比較研究,評判二者的優(yōu)劣,為構(gòu)建一個新的自然分類法甲骨部首體系提供參考。從二者的比較研究中,得到三點(diǎn)新的認(rèn)識:第一,不同時期漢字體系的部首定義、數(shù)量和編排方法是不同的。第二,說文部首兼用獨(dú)體、合體字。甲骨部首以獨(dú)體字為主,設(shè)立少量合體部首。第三,甲骨部首與說文部首既有"一部對一部"又有"多部對一部"。
[Abstract]:The ideal oracle bone radical is a single character that can govern Chinese characters, but it is difficult to operate in practice. The natural classification was initiated by Tang Lan and put it into practice. Based on the comparative study of 540 parts of Xu Shen's "Shuo Wen Jie Zi" and 164 pieces of Dao Bangmen's "Yin ruins", the authors judge the merits and demerits of the two parts and provide a reference for the construction of a new natural classification system of the bones of oracle bones. From the comparative study of the two, three new understandings are obtained: first, the definition, quantity and arrangement of Chinese characters in different periods are different. Second, Shuo-wen radical both use a single body, the combination of characters. The first part of the oracle bone is composed of single-body characters, and a small number of syncytic radicals are set up. Third, the head of oracle bone and the head of Shuo Wen have both "one to one" and "multiple to one".
【作者單位】： 首都師范大學(xué)甲骨文研究中心;首都師范大學(xué)出土文獻(xiàn)與中國古代文明研究協(xié)同創(chuàng)新中心;
【基金】：國家重大科技項目“中華字庫”的“甲骨文字的搜集與整理”(項目編號0610-1041BJNF2328) 國家社科基金重大項目“殷墟甲骨拓本大系數(shù)據(jù)庫建設(shè)”(批準(zhǔn)號15ZDB094),國家社科基金重大委托項目“甲骨文圖像數(shù)據(jù)庫”(批準(zhǔn)號16@ZH017A1)的階段性成果
【分類號】：H161;K877.1
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本文編號：2425747