【摘要】： 翁方綱是乾嘉時(shí)期極為突出的學(xué)者,在經(jīng)學(xué)、詩學(xué)、書志學(xué)、金石考據(jù)學(xué)及書法藝術(shù)等方面都有突出貢獻(xiàn)。他是研究金石碑版學(xué)者中以考據(jù)、訂正為重的金石學(xué)家,《兩漢金石記》則是研究斷代金石的開山之作。不僅是當(dāng)前金石學(xué)研究的重要參考文獻(xiàn),清代金石學(xué)者對這部著作也給與了高度的肯定和贊賞,甚至有些金石學(xué)家會(huì)運(yùn)用這些理論完成自己的著作。本文從翁方綱《兩漢金石記》這部金石學(xué)文獻(xiàn)著手,解讀和領(lǐng)悟翁氏嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)求實(shí)、客觀理性的研究精神和“多聞、闕疑、慎言”的學(xué)術(shù)方法。他做學(xué)問如做人,對結(jié)論的判定多方考證,眼見為實(shí),從不執(zhí)一家之言,這種性格使得他的著作結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)、內(nèi)容豐富。因此它在金石學(xué)領(lǐng)域產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響又是情理之中。 與以往金石文獻(xiàn)研究僅局限于訂正經(jīng)史方面不同的是:該文從金石文字角度作為切入點(diǎn)來闡釋文章的重點(diǎn)問題。首先闡述本文研究意義、研究現(xiàn)狀和創(chuàng)新之處。第二章略述翁方綱本人生平和成書時(shí)所處的時(shí)代背景和學(xué)術(shù)氛圍。本文的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)是通過對此部著作的詳細(xì)研讀后從中體會(huì)翁氏的學(xué)術(shù)研究方法。在這部金石記中,他的主要精力放在:對所搜集不同版本金石文字點(diǎn)畫異同的詳細(xì)辨析;對各個(gè)碑版闕失文字,碑文行數(shù)的易改都認(rèn)真記錄作注;從碑刻文字的鑿痕,剝泐程度分析篆法、隸法體勢轉(zhuǎn)變等漢碑碣的諸多問題。本文研讀的重點(diǎn)也是分析說明這幾個(gè)問題。所以文章第三部分就翁方綱著金石記時(shí)所推崇的幾種學(xué)術(shù)研究方法給予詳細(xì)總結(jié)辨析。文章第四部分同第三部分一樣是本文寫作的另一個(gè)重點(diǎn)。寫第四部分時(shí),對此書的碑碣部分稍作調(diào)整,他是“以目所親見為據(jù),不復(fù)能依年次”來列舉八十余種碑碣刻石,為了使文章條理清晰做論文時(shí)把漢碑石刻按時(shí)間順序分為西漢刻石文字,東漢碑碣、摩崖、石闕、石經(jīng)等形式進(jìn)行闡述。啟功先生曾說過,人們對漢碑石刻作專題研究時(shí)通常忽略了對寫書立碑者、刻碑工的研究分析,他們是燦爛漢碑文化的第一創(chuàng)造者。本文也試圖透過此書中對刻碑工、立碑書寫者的考察略作一個(gè)系統(tǒng)的辯證研究。此部著作在金石學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域中所占的地位不容忽視,特別是它對金石文字研究的貢獻(xiàn)最為突出,翁方綱寫此書的目的也在于此,論文第五部分就列舉論證金石文字對考證小學(xué)所提供的寶貴資料。
[Abstract]:Weng Fanggang was an outstanding scholar in Qianjia period. He made outstanding contributions to the study of classics, poetics, calligraphy, Jinshi textual research and calligraphy art. He was a scholar who studied the inscription of the stone tablet with textual research and revision, and the Book of the Stone in the Han Dynasty was the beginning of the study of the gold and stone of the dynasties. Not only is it an important reference document in the current study of petrology, but also the scholars of the Qing Dynasty gave a high degree of recognition and appreciation to this work, and even some scholars will use these theories to complete their own works. This paper begins with Weng Fanggang's the Book of Stone in the Han Dynasty, and interprets and understands Weng's rigorous, realistic and objective research spirit and academic method of "overhearing, doubting and careful speech". His knowledge, such as being a man, judging conclusions, seeing and believing, never holding to his own words, makes his writings rigorous and rich in content. Therefore, it is reasonable to have a profound influence in the field of petrology. Different from the previous researches on the history of Jinshi literature, this paper explains the key issues from the perspective of Jinshi script. First of all, this paper describes the significance of research, research status and innovation. Chapter two briefly describes the background and academic atmosphere of Weng Fanggang's life and writing. One of the key points of this paper is to understand Weng's academic research methods through a detailed study of this work. In this book of stone, his main energy is to distinguish and analyze the similarities and differences of the different versions of the inscriptions, to record carefully the changes in the number of lines of the inscriptions, and to make a careful note on the missing characters of each tablet version and the number of lines of the inscriptions, and on the analysis of the differences and similarities between the different versions of the inscriptions. This paper analyzes many problems of Han stele, such as seal character and the change of body force of Li method from the cutting mark of inscription and the degree of exfoliation. The focus of this study is also to analyze and explain these problems. So the third part summarizes and discriminates several academic research methods. The fourth part is another important part of this paper just like the third part. When writing the fourth part, he adjusted the stele part of the book slightly. He listed more than 80 stele steles "based on what he saw in person and no longer able to count according to the number of years." In order to make the article clear, the stone inscriptions of the Han Dynasty are divided into the Western Han Dynasty stone inscriptions, the eastern Han stele, the cliff, the stone que, the stone classics and so on. Qi Gong once said that people usually ignore the research and analysis of the writers and engravers of the Han stone inscriptions. They are the first creators of the splendid Han tablet culture. This paper also attempts to make a systematic dialectical study on the writers and authors of the inscriptions in this book. The position of this work in the field of petrology cannot be ignored, especially since it has made the most outstanding contribution to the study of the inscriptions of stone and gold. Weng Fanggang wrote this book for the same purpose. The fifth part of the paper enumerates the valuable materials provided by Jinshi characters to textual research primary schools.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K877

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 付瑞杰;從翁方綱《行書軸》的考辨看其書學(xué)思想及其晚年碑帖書法觀[D];陜西師范大學(xué);2012年

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本文編號(hào)：2418608