陜西橫山縣高鎮(zhèn)羅圪臺(tái)元代墓葬壁畫(huà)工藝分析研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-01-30 17:47
【摘要】:為了解陜西橫山縣高鎮(zhèn)羅圪臺(tái)元代壁畫(huà)工藝和顏料成分,采用偏光顯微分析、剖面分析、顯微拉曼光譜和巖相分析對(duì)13個(gè)樣品進(jìn)行分析。結(jié)果表明,其繪制方法是先用加有植物纖維的粘土將墓室壁畫(huà)抹平,然后用石灰涂白,再施以彩繪。所使用的顏料為礦物顏料,多為藍(lán)、紅、黃、綠、白、黑色等。其藍(lán)色顏料為石青、紅色顏料為鐵紅和朱砂、黃色顏料為鐵黃、綠色顏料為氯銅礦和石綠、白色顏料為碳酸鈣以及黑色顏料為墨。
[Abstract]:In order to understand the painting technology and pigment composition of Luogetai murals in Gao Zhen, Hengshan County, Shaanxi Province, 13 samples were analyzed by polarizing microscopy, profile analysis, micro-Raman spectroscopy and lithofacies analysis. The results show that the method is to first use the clay with plant fiber to smooth the murals of the tomb, then whiten the murals with lime, and then paint with color. The pigments used are mineral pigments, mostly blue, red, yellow, green, white, black, etc. The blue pigment is stone blue, the red pigment is iron red and cinnabar, the yellow pigment is iron yellow, the green pigment is chlorinated copper mine and stone green, the white pigment is calcium carbonate and the black pigment is ink.
【作者單位】: 陜西省考古研究院;西安交通大學(xué)人居環(huán)境與建筑工程學(xué)院;秦始皇帝陵博物院陶質(zhì)彩繪文物保護(hù)國(guó)家文物局重點(diǎn)科研基地;
【基金】:國(guó)家文物局重點(diǎn)科研基地課題(20080216)資助
【分類號(hào)】:K879.41
本文編號(hào):2418362
[Abstract]:In order to understand the painting technology and pigment composition of Luogetai murals in Gao Zhen, Hengshan County, Shaanxi Province, 13 samples were analyzed by polarizing microscopy, profile analysis, micro-Raman spectroscopy and lithofacies analysis. The results show that the method is to first use the clay with plant fiber to smooth the murals of the tomb, then whiten the murals with lime, and then paint with color. The pigments used are mineral pigments, mostly blue, red, yellow, green, white, black, etc. The blue pigment is stone blue, the red pigment is iron red and cinnabar, the yellow pigment is iron yellow, the green pigment is chlorinated copper mine and stone green, the white pigment is calcium carbonate and the black pigment is ink.
【作者單位】: 陜西省考古研究院;西安交通大學(xué)人居環(huán)境與建筑工程學(xué)院;秦始皇帝陵博物院陶質(zhì)彩繪文物保護(hù)國(guó)家文物局重點(diǎn)科研基地;
【基金】:國(guó)家文物局重點(diǎn)科研基地課題(20080216)資助
【分類號(hào)】:K879.41
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