【摘要】：吐蕃占領(lǐng)敦煌后進(jìn)行過多次制度性的改變和調(diào)整:公元790年政治上廢鄉(xiāng)里、建部落制,經(jīng)濟(jì)上建突田、突課制是第一次變革;820年建沙州漢人二軍部落體制,是第二次變革;而832年(鼠年)推行的第三次變革,則人所未知。本文通過敦煌永壽寺系列文書,鉤沉出此年吐蕃統(tǒng)治當(dāng)局曾下令民間契約一律用吐蕃文書寫的命令,同時下令收回佛教信眾供養(yǎng)給佛寺的所有農(nóng)田草地林苑,重新分配給百姓為口分地,這是其統(tǒng)治晚期鼠年的又一次變革。此次變革的社會效果有限,其產(chǎn)生的社會民族矛盾激化,導(dǎo)致了吐蕃在敦煌統(tǒng)治的覆滅。
[Abstract]:After the Tubo occupation of Dunhuang, many institutional changes and adjustments were carried out: in 790 AD, the village was abolished politically, the tribal system was built, the farmland was built on the economic level, and the system of sudden courses was first reformed, and the tribal system of the second Han army in Jiansha Prefecture in 820 was the second one. The third revolution in 832 (the year of the Rat) was unknown. Through a series of documents of Yongshou Temple in Dunhuang, this article hews the order of the Tubo ruling authorities in this year that all the folk contracts shall be written in the Tubo document, and at the same time order that all farmland, grasslands and forest gardens provided by Buddhist believers to the Buddhist temple be recovered. The redistribution of the land to the people was another revolution in the year of the Rat in the late days of its rule. The social effect of this reform was limited, and the social and ethnic contradictions resulted in the collapse of Tubo rule in Dunhuang.
【作者單位】： 武漢大學(xué)歷史學(xué)院;武漢大學(xué)出土文獻(xiàn)與傳統(tǒng)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所;
【基金】：國家社科基金2014年度重大招標(biāo)項(xiàng)目“絲綢之路出土各族契約文獻(xiàn)的整理及其與漢文契約的比較研究”(14ZDB030)
【分類號】：K877
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本文編號：2417084