【摘要】：南沙炮臺是清代虎門炮臺群的一部分,在珠江虎門出�？谥靼�。鴉片戰(zhàn)爭前有大角炮臺,上橫檔炮臺(東面有橫檔月臺、橫檔臺,西面有永安炮臺),鞏固炮臺,大虎炮臺,焦門炮臺。按阮元說法,大角炮臺屬于第一門戶,橫檔炮臺、鞏固炮臺屬于第二門戶,大虎炮臺是第三重門戶,加上后衛(wèi)炮臺焦門炮臺,同對岸的各個炮臺一起構(gòu)成了清朝廣東虎門防御體系,可是,第一次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭時期,虎門所有的炮臺被英國侵略軍破壞。由于虎門的戰(zhàn)略地位重要,清政府在第一次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭后的1843年,又重新修建了虎門各炮臺,并把鞏固炮臺分為鞏固南、北兩個炮臺,在下橫檔全島修建炮臺。第二次鴉片戰(zhàn)爭期間,所有炮臺再次為侵略者所破。清光緒年間,重新按當時歐洲先進的修炮臺方法修筑了虎門炮臺群,西岸有大角山、蒲州山、上橫檔、下橫檔炮臺群。南沙區(qū)現(xiàn)存的炮臺有清光緒年間修筑的大角山、蒲州山、上橫檔、下橫檔新式炮臺群,其他大虎、鞏固、焦門舊式炮臺尚存殘跡。 南沙區(qū)在鴉片戰(zhàn)爭期間積累了深厚的歷史文化底蘊,鴉片戰(zhàn)爭在這里爆發(fā),中國人民在這里進行了可歌可泣的抗擊侵略者斗爭,南沙區(qū)現(xiàn)存的炮臺形式雖有所變化,但主要修建地點沒有變,具有重要的歷史文化價值。 根據(jù)《文物保護法》可以合理利用文物的規(guī)定,結(jié)合目前情況,南沙區(qū)炮臺可以對公眾開放,進行適當?shù)拈_發(fā)利用。
[Abstract]:Nansha Battery is a part of Humen Battery Group in Qing Dynasty. Before the Opium War, there were big horn forts, upper horizontal forts (horizontal platform in the east, Yongan Battery in the west), consolidation turrets, Big Tiger Battery, and Jiao Men Battery. According to Ruan Yuan, the Big Horn Battery belongs to the first portal, the horizontal battery, the consolidation battery belongs to the second portal, the Big Tiger Battery is the third portal, and the rearguard battery is Jiaomen Battery. Together with the fortresses on the other side formed the Qing Dynasty Guangdong Humen defense system, however, during the first Opium War, all the fort of Humen were destroyed by the British invading army. Due to the important strategic position of Humen, the Qing government rebuilt the fort in 1843 after the first Opium War, and divided the consolidated battery into two fortresses, one in the south and the other in the north, and the other was built on the whole island. During the second Opium War, all the forts were once again broken by the invaders. During the period of Guang Xu in Qing Dynasty, Humen Battery Group was built again according to the advanced methods of repairing battery in Europe at that time. On the West Bank, there were Grand Corner Mountain, Puzhou Mountain, Upper horizontal range, Lower horizontal Fortress Group. Nansha existing fortress built in the Qing Dynasty Guang Xu Dajiao Mountain, Puzhou Mountain, the upper horizontal, the lower horizontal new battery group, other tigers, consolidation, Jiaomen old battery remains. During the Opium War, the Nansha region accumulated profound historical and cultural details. The Opium War broke out here, and the Chinese people fought against the invaders in a song and tears. Although the existing fortress forms in the Nansha region have changed, But the main construction site has not changed, has important historical and cultural value. According to the provisions of the Law on the Protection of Cultural relics and the present situation, the battery in Nansha District can be opened to the public for proper development and utilization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：K878

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