發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-10 14:46

【摘要】：內(nèi)蒙古南寶力皋吐遺址及墓地發(fā)現(xiàn)于20世紀(jì)90年代中后期。通過2006-2008三年的連續(xù)發(fā)掘,揭露了A、B、C、D四處地點(diǎn)。其中,A、B、C三處地點(diǎn)為墓地。該墓地是迄今為止內(nèi)蒙古東部乃至整個(gè)東北地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)模最大、遺物最為豐富、文化面貌極其獨(dú)特的一處新石器時(shí)代晚期墓地。本文主要對(duì)其中出土的動(dòng)物骨骼遺存進(jìn)行研究,并以骨、角、牙、蚌制品為主要研究對(duì)象。共出土動(dòng)物骨骼標(biāo)本995件,可判斷為骨、角、牙、蚌制品及半成品的標(biāo)本有888件,未經(jīng)加工的動(dòng)物骨骼標(biāo)本僅有107件。整體來看,動(dòng)物骨骼遺存的風(fēng)化程度較高,且部分破損程度較高�？设b定種屬的標(biāo)本為882件,僅可鑒定部位的標(biāo)本為97件。本文除了作出基本的動(dòng)物種屬鑒定之外,還將重點(diǎn)放在各種骨、角、牙、蚌制品的觀察與研究上,為進(jìn)一步探究當(dāng)時(shí)的自然環(huán)境、生業(yè)模式、手工業(yè)發(fā)展水平、生活習(xí)俗等問題提供更多的依據(jù)。論文主要分為六部分:第1章引言部分簡要介紹南寶力皋吐墓地的地理位置、發(fā)掘經(jīng)過、研究成果,以及本文的研究對(duì)象和研究內(nèi)容。第2章通過對(duì)墓地內(nèi)出土動(dòng)物骨骼遺存的觀察記錄和統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)分析,介紹動(dòng)物骨骼遺存的整體情況。包括動(dòng)物種屬、NISPs和MNIs等基本信息。第3章描述并鑒定墓地中出土的動(dòng)物骨骼遺存,包括軟體類、鳥類及哺乳類。對(duì)于每個(gè)種屬的每種部位均選取較為典型的標(biāo)本進(jìn)行描述,同時(shí)列舉出較為詳細(xì)的測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù),以供參考。第4章觀察并研究動(dòng)物骨骼表面因自然或人工作用形成的痕跡。因墓地在埋藏過程中的自身原因,標(biāo)本的整體保存情況不佳。本章主要針對(duì)骨制品加工及使用過程中產(chǎn)生的痕跡進(jìn)行論述。第5章此章是本文的重點(diǎn)研究部分。對(duì)蚌、骨、角、牙制品進(jìn)行分類研究,從選料到成型過程進(jìn)行了具體論述,并分析了典型制品的功能。同時(shí),對(duì)于器物制作和使用過程中產(chǎn)生的相關(guān)問題進(jìn)行探討,并提供相關(guān)器物的照片及較為詳細(xì)的測(cè)量數(shù)據(jù)以供參考。第6章針對(duì)南寶力皋吐墓地中出土的動(dòng)物骨骼遺存相關(guān)問題進(jìn)行探討,主要包括四個(gè)問題:在動(dòng)物骨骼制品上表現(xiàn)出的多元文化因素,動(dòng)物骨骼遺存所反映出的隨葬習(xí)俗及社會(huì)現(xiàn)象,體現(xiàn)出的生業(yè)模式信息及生態(tài)環(huán)境信息。第7章對(duì)上述研究結(jié)果進(jìn)行匯總。主要總結(jié)了南寶力皋吐墓地內(nèi)出土動(dòng)物骨骼的基本情況,包括種屬鑒定概況、動(dòng)物遺存的保存狀況、所反映出的生態(tài)環(huán)境及經(jīng)濟(jì)信息;骨骼表面痕跡分析;骨角牙蚌制品的分類、加工流程、使用方式以及所反映出的人類活動(dòng)信息。
[Abstract]:Inner Mongolia Nanbaoligao ruins and cemeteries were found in the mid-1990 s. Through the three-year excavations in 2006-2008, the location of the Agna Bu CfU D was revealed. Three of the sites are cemeteries. The cemetery is a late Neolithic cemetery found in the eastern part of Inner Mongolia and even in the whole northeast of Inner Mongolia so far, with the most abundant relics and unique cultural features. This paper mainly studies the remains of animal bones unearthed, and takes bone, horn, tooth and mussel products as the main research objects. A total of 995 specimens of animal bones were unearthed. There were 888 specimens of bone, horn, teeth, mussel products and semi-finished products, and only 107 specimens of unprocessed animal bones. As a whole, the weathering degree of the remains of animal skeleton is higher, and the degree of partial damage is higher. There were 882 species identifiable specimens and 97 identifiable specimens. In addition to the basic identification of animal species, this paper also focuses on the observation and research of various bone, horn, tooth and mussel products, in order to further explore the natural environment, biological model, handicraft development level at that time. Life customs and other issues to provide more evidence. The thesis is divided into six parts: the first chapter introduces briefly the geographical location, excavation process, research results, research object and research content of Nanbaoligao Tomb. Chapter 2 introduces the whole situation of the remains of animal bones through the observation and statistical analysis of the remains of animals unearthed in the graveyard. Including animal species, NISPs and MNIs and other basic information. Chapter 3 describes and identifies skeletal remains of animals unearthed in cemeteries, including mollusks, birds and mammals. For each part of each species, typical specimens are selected to describe, and detailed measurement data are listed for reference. Chapter 4 observes and studies the trace of animal bone surface formed by natural or artificial action. Due to the burial process of the cemetery itself, the preservation of specimens as a whole is not good. This chapter mainly discusses the trace produced in the process of processing and using bone products. Chapter 5 this chapter is the key part of this paper. The classification of mussel, bone, angle and tooth was studied, and the function of typical product was analyzed. At the same time, the related problems in the process of making and using the objects are discussed, and the photos and detailed measurement data of the related objects are provided for reference. Chapter 6 discusses the related problems about the remains of animal bones unearthed in Nanbaoligao graveyard, mainly including four questions: the multicultural factors in animal skeletal products, The remains of animal bones reflect the customs and social phenomena of burial, the information of biological model and ecological environment. Chapter 7 summarizes the above research results. This paper summarizes the basic situation of animal bones unearthed in Nanbaoligao cemetery, including the general situation of species identification, the status of preservation of animal remains, the ecological environment and economic information reflected by them, and the analysis of bone surface traces. Classification, processing process, usage and human activity information of mussel products.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：K878.8

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