湖南地區(qū)出土東周青銅兵器研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-01-04 22:41
【摘要】： 本文在全面收集湖南地區(qū)出土的東周兵器資料的基礎上,對主要的兵器的型式進行了系統(tǒng)的整理。通過本文的整理,發(fā)現(xiàn)湖南地區(qū)出土的東周兵器形制演變清晰,依據(jù)其演變的特征,可將其分為三期；另外,筆者還發(fā)現(xiàn)湖南出土的青銅兵器具有鮮明的地域分布特點。在此基礎上,結合相關文獻,辨析出湖南境內(nèi)東周時期曾存在有四個族群,即越族、濮族、楚族和巴族。進一步,探討了楚國對湖南的開發(fā),試圖解析出楚族進入湖南到楚國將湖南納入版圖的整個過程。 文章共分五個部分： 第一部分：前言。包括本課題的學術意義,研究歷史和現(xiàn)狀,以及本文的基本研究方法。目前來看,大部分學者對湖南地區(qū)青銅兵器的研究,主要以帶銘或帶精美紋飾的器物研究為主,對于普通青銅兵器則關注不夠,研究的兵器種類不夠全面,類型學分析存在過于細分等不足。 第二部分：銅兵器出土情況及典型遺址分析。在回顧湖南東周青銅兵器的出土歷程后,將這一過程分為兩段,即第一個階段為1949年至1976年；第二個階段為1977年至今。本文選取5個典型墓葬遺址進行分析,所謂典型墓葬指的是那些出土銅兵器數(shù)量較多、器形豐富、伴有其他遺物較多且時代特征較為明顯的墓葬群。這樣有利于兵器型式的劃分和分期斷代的準確性。在選擇典型墓葬遺址時,注意兼顧地域分布的特點,以有利后文分析。 第三部分：類型學分析。對湖南出土東周時期銅劍、銅戈、銅矛、銅鏃、銅戟、銅殳、銅鈹、銅弩機進行詳細的類型學分析,并對每種兵器的演變趨勢作一簡單論述。 第四部分：分期、區(qū)域分布特點及相關問題探討。在前面分析的基礎上,對湖南出土的東周青銅兵器進行分期,可以分為三期：第一期為春秋早期到春秋中期；第二期為春秋晚期到戰(zhàn)國早期；第三期為戰(zhàn)國中晚期。接著對湖南出土東周青銅時空分布特點進行了分析,以此推出湖南東周時期的民族分布狀況,進而探討楚對湖南的開發(fā)進程。 第五部分：結語。對本文的研究進行總結,并指出文章的不足之處。
[Abstract]:On the basis of collecting the data of the Eastern Zhou weapons unearthed in Hunan province, this paper systematically arranges the main types of weapons. Through the arrangement of this paper, it is found that the evolution of the Eastern Zhou weapons unearthed in Hunan region is clear and can be divided into three periods according to its evolution characteristics. In addition, the author also finds that the bronze weapons unearthed in Hunan have distinct regional distribution characteristics. On this basis, combined with relevant literature, there were four ethnic groups in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Hunan, namely, Yue, Pu, Chu and Ba. Further, it discusses the development of Hunan by Chu, and tries to analyze the whole process of Chu nationality entering Hunan and bringing Hunan into the territory. The article is divided into five parts: the first part: preface. Including the academic significance of this topic, research history and present situation, as well as the basic research methods of this paper. At present, most scholars mainly study bronze weapons in Hunan, mainly with inscriptions or fine ornaments, but they pay less attention to common bronze weapons, and the types of weapons studied are not comprehensive enough. Typology analysis has some shortcomings, such as too much subdivision. The second part: copper weapon unearthed and typical site analysis. After reviewing the unearthed course of the bronze weapons of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Hunan Province, this process is divided into two sections: the first stage is from 1949 to 1976, and the second stage is from 1977 to present. In this paper, five typical burial sites are selected for analysis. The so-called typical tombs refer to those tombs which have more bronze weapons unearthed, rich in shape, with more other relics and obvious characteristics of the times. This is beneficial to the classification of weapon types and the accuracy of stages. In the selection of typical burial sites, attention should be paid to the characteristics of regional distribution. The third part: typology analysis. This paper makes a detailed typological analysis of copper swords, bronze gowns, bronze spears, bronze arrowheads, bronze halberds, copper-beryllium and copper crossbow machines unearthed in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Hunan Province, and makes a brief discussion on the evolution trend of each kind of weapon. The fourth part: the period, the regional distribution characteristic and the related question discussion. On the basis of the previous analysis, the bronze weapons unearthed in Hunan are divided into three stages: the first is from the early Spring and Autumn period to the middle of the Spring and Autumn period; the second is from the late Spring and Autumn period to the early warring States period; the third is the middle and late warring States period. Then, the characteristics of the temporal and spatial distribution of Eastern Zhou bronze unearthed in Hunan are analyzed, and the national distribution of Hunan Eastern Zhou Dynasty is deduced, and the process of Chu's development of Hunan is discussed. Part V: conclusion. This paper summarizes the research, and points out the shortcomings of the article.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K876.41
本文編號：2400886
[Abstract]:On the basis of collecting the data of the Eastern Zhou weapons unearthed in Hunan province, this paper systematically arranges the main types of weapons. Through the arrangement of this paper, it is found that the evolution of the Eastern Zhou weapons unearthed in Hunan region is clear and can be divided into three periods according to its evolution characteristics. In addition, the author also finds that the bronze weapons unearthed in Hunan have distinct regional distribution characteristics. On this basis, combined with relevant literature, there were four ethnic groups in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Hunan, namely, Yue, Pu, Chu and Ba. Further, it discusses the development of Hunan by Chu, and tries to analyze the whole process of Chu nationality entering Hunan and bringing Hunan into the territory. The article is divided into five parts: the first part: preface. Including the academic significance of this topic, research history and present situation, as well as the basic research methods of this paper. At present, most scholars mainly study bronze weapons in Hunan, mainly with inscriptions or fine ornaments, but they pay less attention to common bronze weapons, and the types of weapons studied are not comprehensive enough. Typology analysis has some shortcomings, such as too much subdivision. The second part: copper weapon unearthed and typical site analysis. After reviewing the unearthed course of the bronze weapons of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Hunan Province, this process is divided into two sections: the first stage is from 1949 to 1976, and the second stage is from 1977 to present. In this paper, five typical burial sites are selected for analysis. The so-called typical tombs refer to those tombs which have more bronze weapons unearthed, rich in shape, with more other relics and obvious characteristics of the times. This is beneficial to the classification of weapon types and the accuracy of stages. In the selection of typical burial sites, attention should be paid to the characteristics of regional distribution. The third part: typology analysis. This paper makes a detailed typological analysis of copper swords, bronze gowns, bronze spears, bronze arrowheads, bronze halberds, copper-beryllium and copper crossbow machines unearthed in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Hunan Province, and makes a brief discussion on the evolution trend of each kind of weapon. The fourth part: the period, the regional distribution characteristic and the related question discussion. On the basis of the previous analysis, the bronze weapons unearthed in Hunan are divided into three stages: the first is from the early Spring and Autumn period to the middle of the Spring and Autumn period; the second is from the late Spring and Autumn period to the early warring States period; the third is the middle and late warring States period. Then, the characteristics of the temporal and spatial distribution of Eastern Zhou bronze unearthed in Hunan are analyzed, and the national distribution of Hunan Eastern Zhou Dynasty is deduced, and the process of Chu's development of Hunan is discussed. Part V: conclusion. This paper summarizes the research, and points out the shortcomings of the article.
【學位授予單位】：山東大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2010
【分類號】：K876.41
【參考文獻】
相關期刊論文 前5條
1 龍福廷;湖南郴州發(fā)現(xiàn)隨葬陶鬲的東周墓[J];華夏考古;1997年04期
2 何浩;殷崇浩;;春秋時楚對江南的開發(fā)[J];江漢論壇;1981年01期
3 曹學群;論湖廣地區(qū)的越文化與楊越的關系——兼與朱建中同志商討[J];南方文物;1993年03期
4 傅聚良;長江中游地區(qū)商時期銅器上的虎紋[J];南方文物;2005年02期
5 郭偉民;關于早期楚文化和楚人入湘問題的再探討[J];中原文物;1996年02期
，本文編號：2400886
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/shekelunwen/kgx/2400886.html
教材專著
